EU Regulation 396/2005: Pesticide Residue Testing and the Critical Role of QuEChERS Evaporation in Food Safety

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezGCMS Library in the week of 4th May 2026? Check out new documents from the field of the gas phase, especially GC and GC/MS techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT GCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezLCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezICPMS</a> libraries.</blockquote>This week we bring you application note by Shimadzu, presentation by MDCW / JEOL and technical note by Thermo Fisher Scientific!<h3>1. MDCW / JEOL: Flow-Modulated GCxGC-QMS Analysis Without Splitting Off the GC Flow</h3><ul><li>Presentation</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/O_16_Jensen_11e29d5022.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><section><div><div><div><div><div><div>This presentation by Kirk Jensen (JEOL USA) explores the feasibility of performing flow-modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) coupled with quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS) without splitting the GC flow, which is traditionally required to protect MS systems from high carrier gas flows. The core concept builds on GC×GC, where compounds are separated using a primary and secondary column connected via a modulator, significantly increasing separation power compared to one-dimensional GC. The presentation contrasts thermal modulation (offering sharper peaks and higher theoretical sensitivity but requiring cryogenic cooling) with flow modulation, which avoids cryogens, handles volatile analytes well, and is more flexible, but typically demands higher gas flows that standard MS systems cannot tolerate .To address this limitation, the study utilizes the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=24&amp;search=JMS-Q1600GC">JEOL JMS-Q1600GC</a> UltraQuad quadrupole GC-MS system, which can accept unusually high carrier gas flows (up to ~20 mL/min), enabling direct coupling with a SepSolve INSIGHT flow modulator without splitting the effluent . The analytical setup includes dual GC columns (e.g., Zebron ZB-5MSplus for the first dimension and BPX50 for the second), high secondary flow rates (~25 mL/min), and electron ionization (EI) MS detection. Additional system components include optional FID detection, bleed line control, and ChromeSpace software for data processing . This configuration allows full analyte transfer into the MS, eliminating the need for flow splitting and potentially improving detection efficiency.Experimental results demonstrate the applicability of this approach to complex mixtures, including a pesticide mixture containing over 200 compounds and real-world samples such as perfumes and fuels. The GC×GC-MS system produced detailed two-dimensional chromatograms with high spectral quality, enabling the correct identification of approximately 120 compounds despite relatively moderate spectral match factors . Comparisons at different flow rates (e.g., 25 vs. 50 mL/min) showed that spectral integrity and compound identification remain robust, indicating that higher flow operation does not significantly compromise MS performance.In conclusion, the work demonstrates that flow-modulated GC×GC-QMS without flow splitting is feasible, provided that the MS system can tolerate high carrier gas flows. While further optimization is needed (e.g., column selection, inlet pressure, and separation conditions), the approach offers a practical alternative to thermal modulation by eliminating cryogens and simplifying operation. Future work will focus on improving sensitivity, optimizing separations, and exploring alternative carrier gases such as hydrogen to reduce costs and expand applicability</div></div></div></div></div></div></section><h3>2. Shimadzu: Detailed Hydrocarbon Analysis by Nexis GC-2030 Using ASTM D6730</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/an_01_00863_en_eb633bc741.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h5>User Benefits</h5><ul><li>Detailed compositional analysis of gasoline in accordance with ASTM D6730 is feasible using the Nexis GC-2030.&nbsp;</li><li>By employing PONAsolution, a PONA/DHA analysis software, laborious identification tasks can be reduced, and quantitation calculations and report generation can be performed automatically.</li></ul>ASTM D6730 specifies the analysis of hydrocarbons in gasoline and oxygenates such as ethanol, methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), and ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) over a boiling point range up to 225 ̊C. Identification and quantification of individual compounds in gasoline are critically important for refinery process control and product quality assurance. In this application news, we report compositional analysis of gasoline conforming to ASTM D6730 using the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=Nexis+GC-2030">Nexis GC-2030 gas chromatograph</a>. Gasoline typically comprises over 100 hydrocarbons, making identification tasks highly complex; however, PONAsolution, a PONA/DHA analysissoftware,simplifies this process.<h4>PONAsolution</h4>PONAsolution Ver.6 provides retention index libraries for each relevant standard (ASTM D6730, D6729, D5134, D6733). Identification of n-alkanes automatically corrects the retention times of the remaining several hundred components, thus streamlining the identification process. When only a specific retention region requires adjustment, the two-point identification function is useful (Fig. 1). In the two-point identification procedure, reference and sample chromatograms are compared while assigning corresponding peaks. First, click on an identified component mark in the reference data (Fig. 1, a), then click the matching sample peak (Fig. 1, b). Repeat this for a second pair of peaks. The retention times of components between these two anchor points are then automatically corrected.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Compositional analysis of gasoline in accordance with ASTM D6730 was performed. The combination of SH PONA Tuning Column and SH-1 PONA main column enabled separation of compounds with closely spaced retention times. Moreover, use of PONAsolution software greatly simplifies complex identification tasks.<h3>3. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Fiber optic probes add flexibility to Raman chemical analysis</h3><ul><li>Technical note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/drx3_flex_tech_note_tn54708_bebb56b870.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman Spectroscopy are non-destructive analytical techniques that rely on the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with molecular vibrations to provide information about the chemical composition and structure of a sample. Despite their similarities, there are some distinct differences between the two techniques. In principle, FTIR is based on the absorption of infrared radiation by molecules and measures changes in dipole moment during molecular vibrations. Raman spectroscopy, on the other hand, is based on the inelastic scattering of monochromatic light and measures changes in polarizability during molecular vibrations.&nbsp;When applied to bulk chemical analysis, both FTIR and Raman spectroscopy can be used to analyze solids, liquids, and gases, but the nature of Raman spectroscopy lends some unique sampling advantages. Additionally, Raman often requires little to no sample preparation. Presented herein are application examples that highlight some of the sampling advantages of Raman spectroscopy. All the spectral data in this technical note were collected using a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/2238">Thermo Scientific™ DXR3 Flex Raman Spectrometer</a> equipped with a fiber optic probe. (Fiber optics are readily available for Raman spectroscopy because of the use of visible and NIR light and do not require the exotic materials associated with FTIR fiber optics.) Preliminary tests for all samples were carried out using both 532 nm and 785 nm excitations, and it was determined that the 785 nm laser set gave an overall better balance between fluorescence and Raman scattering efficiency.<h4>Summary&nbsp;</h4>In this technical note, the analyses of a variety of samples by Raman spectroscopy are demonstrated. All samples were analyzed without sample preparation.&nbsp;<ul><li>Precise and localized analysis at the focal point of the Raman-exciting laser allows sampling through glass bottles, blister packaging and plastic containers, which eliminates possible cross contamination and analyst exposure to hazardous materials. The contributions from the packaging and containers depend on the type of container material, the container thickness, and the materials’ chemical compositional complexity, but these contributions can be readily subtracted out when needed.&nbsp;</li><li>Water is a weak Raman scatterer. Raman therefore has reduced water sensitivity, making it a preferred technique for aqueous solution analysis over FTIR. As demonstrated in the analysis of an energy drink, the Raman bands from water can be subtracted from the spectrum of the aqueous solution, leading to the identification of the components of the solution.&nbsp;</li><li>Raman spectroscopy is well suited for the analysis of inorganic materials, especially in identifying the crystal phases and polymorphs, as demonstrated by the analyses of minerals and pigments in a painting.&nbsp;</li><li>Fiber optic probes provide flexibility and ease of maneuverability. This is particularly advantageous when analyzing samples that are difficult to access or manipulate, such as large containers, geological samples and paintings</li></ul>The DXR3 Flex has multiple sampling options available. A properly configured fiber-optic probe is arguably the most versatile accessory for the analysis of bulk solids and liquids. The advantages, both from those inherent to Raman spectroscopy and those resulting from the use of fiber optic probe, provide opportunities for a wide variety of different applications when using the DXR3 Flex Raman Spectrometer.

News from LabRulezGCMS Library - Week 19, 2026

🎤Francis Femi OloyIn this episode of Concentrating on Chromatography, David speaks with Francis Femi Oloy about using chromatography to uncover hidden pollutants in real-world water systems.Femi’s team analyzed polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in six major rivers in southwestern Nigeria — compounds that were banned decades ago but still persist in the environment. Using a workflow that many analytical labs will recognize — liquid–liquid extraction, cleanup, rotary evaporation, nitrogen blowdown, and GC-ECD detection — they quantified 25 PCB congeners at trace levels and linked the results to ecological and human health risk.<h4>In this conversation, we cover:</h4><ul><li>Why legacy pollutants like PCBs still show up today</li><li>Choosing GC-ECD vs LC-MS for halogenated compounds</li><li>Liquid–liquid extraction and matrix cleanup strategies</li><li>Why sample concentration is critical for dilute environmental samples</li><li>How rotovap + nitrogen blowdown work together without losing volatile analytes</li><li>Seasonal trends (why wet season levels were higher)</li><li>Translating concentration data into meaningful risk assessments</li></ul><h3>Video Transcription</h3><section><div><div><div><div><div><div>Persistent organic pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) remain a significant environmental concern despite decades of regulatory restrictions. In this interview, Francais Femi Oloy discusses the environmental and analytical challenges associated with monitoring PCB contamination in rivers of southwestern Nigeria, a rapidly industrializing region where urban growth, industrial activity, agriculture, and dense populations intersect with extensive aquatic systems.Oloy explains that his interest in environmental contaminant analysis emerged from observing unexplained health problems and environmental degradation while growing up in Nigeria. This motivated his transition into organic and environmental chemistry, with a focus on identifying pollutants present in drinking water, agricultural soils, and food systems. Southwestern Nigeria, particularly the Lagos region, represents a critical environmental monitoring area due to intense industrial development, shipping activity, and widespread human dependence on rivers for domestic use, agriculture, and fishing.Although PCBs are considered “legacy pollutants” and are no longer intentionally produced, the interview highlights why they continue to persist in aquatic environments. Old electrical transformers and aging industrial equipment still contain PCB residues, while historical contamination stored in river sediments can become remobilized during flooding, dredging, or sediment disturbance. Because PCBs are hydrophobic and resistant to degradation, they preferentially accumulate in sediments and bioaccumulate through aquatic food chains, creating long-term environmental and human exposure risks.A major focus of the discussion centers on the analytical workflow used for PCB determination in environmental water samples. Composite river water samples were collected in amber glass bottles to avoid contamination and photodegradation, preserved with sodium azide to minimize microbial activity, and stored under cooled conditions prior to extraction. The analytical protocol employed liquid–liquid extraction using dichloromethane (DCM) and hexane to recover both polar and nonpolar PCB congeners. Oloy emphasizes that liquid–liquid extraction was selected over solid-phase extraction (SPE) because of concerns about congener retention within sorbent materials and clogging issues associated with large-volume environmental samples.Following extraction, concentration and cleanup represented critical analytical stages due to the trace-level occurrence and volatility of PCBs. Silica and alumina cleanup procedures were used to remove matrix interferences prior to instrumental analysis. The concentration workflow combined rotary evaporation for bulk solvent reduction with nitrogen blowdown for final volume reduction to less than 1 mL, while carefully avoiding excessive temperature or complete dryness to minimize analyte loss. Oloy repeatedly stresses that improper concentration procedures are among the most common causes of analytical failure in PCB analysis.For instrumental determination, the study utilized gas chromatography coupled with electron capture detection (GC-ECD) rather than LC-MS or GC-MS. According to Oloy, GC was preferred because PCBs are sufficiently volatile for gas chromatographic separation, while ECD provided superior sensitivity and selectivity for chlorinated compounds at environmentally relevant concentrations. The interview also discusses analytical validation strategies, including the use of surrogate standards to assess recoveries, which ranged from approximately 85% to 114%, and signal-to-noise-based determination of detection limits.The study further examined seasonal variations in PCB concentrations, revealing higher levels during the wet season. This observation was attributed to rainfall-driven runoff from contaminated infrastructure, sediment resuspension, and lower temperatures that reduce volatilization losses. To communicate toxicological relevance beyond simple concentration reporting, the researchers also calculated toxic equivalency values (TEQs), converting mixtures of PCB congeners into biologically meaningful toxicity estimates comparable to dioxin toxicity metrics.Beyond environmental monitoring, Oloy highlights broader research interests focused on pollutant remediation and sustainable environmental protection. His group is also involved in developing catalytic materials capable of degrading or removing persistent contaminants from environmental systems. Throughout the discussion, he emphasizes that analytical chemistry plays a central role not only in detecting pollutants, but also in enabling prevention, remediation, and long-term environmental management strategies.</div></div></div></div></div></div></section><blockquote>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</blockquote><blockquote><h4>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast</h4>Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!You can find Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast in podcast apps:<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1wZg67rCjoGju4yhqxI3tL">Spotify</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tz/podcast/concentrating-on-chromatography/id1788429185">Apple podcast</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podscan.fm/podcasts/concentrating-on-chromatography">podscan</a></li></ul>and on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/@ChromatographyTalk/videos">YouTube channel</a></blockquote>

Tracking Toxic PCBs in River Water using Gas Chromatography–Electron Capture Detection

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Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

Organomation

Organomation NiGen GC/HC Nitrogen Generator

The NiGen GC/HC is available in both a basic and HC version which completely removes hydrocarbons using a Pt/Pd catalyzer. 

The NiGen GC/HC is available in both a basic and HC version which completely removes hydrocarbons using a Pt/Pd catalyzer. It is capable of distributing 500 mL/min with greater than 99.9995% purity. It's designed to be connected to a dedicated AirComp compressor (can be purchased separately).&nbsp;Parallel connection allows for up to 4 generators to be stacked in a tower configuration. It features a CPU with touch screen display, which can be linked to a generator using CAN-BUS. This enables monitoring of the operating status and provides access to the maintenance menu, alarm reports, and functional parameters. It is capable of supporting up to 12 FIDs or NPDs with makeup gas or up to 7 ECDs.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Organomation_Ni_Gen_GC_modular_configuration_75ae60afb0.jpg" alt="Organomation: NiGen GC - Modular configuration" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Organomation_Ni_Gen_GC_modular_configuration_75ae60afb0.jpg 147w," sizes="100vw" width="727" height="768"><h4>Standard features</h4><ul><li>Modular configuration</li><li>Capacity to supply up to 12 FIDs/NPDs with makeup gas, or up to 7 ECDs or 5 S/S</li><li>Easy, "plug and play" integration with the dedicated Brezza series air compressor AirComp</li><li>Included Fast Start technology guarantees UHP after only 30 minutes</li><li>HC model includes Pt/Pd to remove up to .1ppm of THC</li><li>CPU with Touch Screen Display (connectable with CAN BUS) allows you to monitor the operational status</li><li>CPU also has an Ethernet output for PC connection&nbsp;</li></ul><h4>Specification</h4>Key Features:<ul><li>Flow Rate: 500 mL/min</li><li>Output Pressure: 0 – 87 PSI (0 – 6 bar)</li><li>Purity: &gt; 99.9995%</li><li>Total Hydrocarbons: &lt; 0.1 ppm (HC model only)</li></ul>Air Input Requirements:<ul><li>Particulates: ≤ 0.01 mm</li><li>Oil Vapors: ≤ 0.01 mg/m³</li><li>Moisture: ≤ 3 °C dew point (ATP)</li><li>Minimum Pressure: 8 bar</li><li>Flow Rate: 6 L/min</li></ul>Electrical Requirements:<ul><li>NiGen GC: 115/230 V ±10%, 50–60 Hz, 50 W</li><li>NiGen GC HC:<ul><li>115 V ±10%, 60 Hz, 200 W</li><li>230 V ±10%, 50 Hz, 200 W</li></ul></li></ul>Additional Specifications:<ul><li>Protection Index: IP20</li><li>Noise Level:<ul><li>&lt; 50 dBA for 98% of operation</li><li>&lt; 60 dBA briefly during cycling</li></ul></li><li>Operating Temperature: 40 °F to 100 °F (5 °C to 40 °C)</li><li>Environmental Humidity: Max 90% (non-condensing)</li><li>Maximum Altitude: 2000 m (6561.68 ft)</li></ul>Dimensions &amp; Weight:<ul><li>GC Model:<ul><li>Height: 15.8" (40 cm)</li><li>Weight: 63 lbs (28 kg)</li></ul></li><li>GC HC Model:<ul><li>Height: 18.6" (47 cm)</li><li>Weight: 70.5 lbs (32 kg)</li></ul></li><li>Width: 14.9" (38 cm)</li><li>Depth: 20.8" (53 cm)</li></ul>Pneumatic Connections:<ul><li>Compressed Air Inlet: G 1/8” female</li><li>Nitrogen Outlet: G 1/8” female</li></ul>Warranty: 2 years<h4>Accessories</h4><ul><li>AirComp oil free compressor</li><li>CPU: User interface with touch screen display Brezza version</li><li>Installation kit</li><li>Maintenance kit for 8,000 or 16,000 running hours</li></ul>

Organomation NITRO-GEN Nitrogen Generator

The NITRO-GEN generator was developed with Organomation’s nitrogen evaporators in mind to provide nitrogen generation for sample concentration.

The NITRO-GEN generator was developed with Organomation’s nitrogen evaporators in mind to provide nitrogen generation for sample concentration. The generator is lightweight and easy to set up, requiring only a source of compressed air to run. This unit is an ideal choice for labs with an in-house compressed air source.The generator uses a hollow-fiber membrane to convert compressed air to a stream of 95-99% pure nitrogen gas. The hollow-fiber membrane consists of a series of narrow, semipermeable tubes in a porous membrane. As compressed air travels through the fibers, oxygen and water vapor permeate the membrane and are vented off, leaving a steam of high purity nitrogen gas. At up to 99% purity, the resulting nitrogen gas stream can be used in a variety of sample preparation applications.<h4>NITRO-GEN</h4>The NITRO-GEN produces up to 20 L/min of nitrogen gas and is recommended for evaporation of up to 48 sample positions.&nbsp;<h4>Standard features</h4><ul><li>Adjustable outlet pressure regulator, 0-100 psi</li><li>Dual Stage clean air filtration system</li><li>Requires an oil-less compressed air source</li></ul><h4>Advantages</h4><ul><li>Quick Start-Up Time - Nitrogen is produced instantly, no heat up time</li><li>Saves Energy - No electrical power needed</li><li>Engineered Design - Life expectancy is more than 10 years</li><li>Low Maintenance - Serviceable clean air filter</li><li>Compact and Lightweight - Small footprint conserves valuable bench space</li><li>Reduced CO2 Emissions - No heaters, less energy required</li></ul><h4>Specification</h4><h5>Key Features:</h5><ul><li>Flow Rate: Up to 20 L/min</li><li>Technology: Hollow-fiber membrane</li><li>Output Pressure: Adjustable 0 – 100 PSI</li><li>Electrical Requirements: None (no power required)</li><li>Noise Level: &lt; 40 dBA (virtually silent when connected to an instrument)</li></ul><h5>Inlet Air Requirements:</h5><ul><li>Maximum Inlet Pressure: 150 PSI (10.3 bar)</li><li>Particulate Filtration: ≤ 0.01 µm</li><li>Oil Vapor Content: &lt; 0.01 mg/m³ (&lt; 0.01 ppm)</li><li>Relative Humidity: &lt; 100% (non-condensing)</li><li>Air Quality: Clean, contaminant-free air</li></ul><h5>Environmental Conditions:</h5><ul><li>Operating Temperature: 36–122 °F (2–50 °C)</li><li>Ambient Pressure: Atmospheric</li></ul><h5>Dimensions &amp; Weight:</h5><ul><li>Size (W × D × H): 9.5 × 8 × 19.5 in (241 × 203 × 495 mm)</li><li>Weight: 13.25 lbs (6 kg)</li></ul>Warranty: 1 year

Organomation H Series Hydrogen Generator

The H Series Hydrogen Generator delivers up to 600 mL/min hydrogen with 99.9999% purity, advanced safety features, and scalable modular design.

The Organomation H Series Hydrogen Generator is a modular hydrogen generation system designed for GC, GC-MS (GC-MSD), and FAST GC applications. It is available in three models with flow rates of 200, 400, and 600 mL/min, delivering ultra-high purity hydrogen up to 99.9999%.The system uses HT PEM electrolytic cell technology, producing hydrogen on demand, minimizing internal gas storage and enhancing safety.A comprehensive safety system includes acoustic alarms, display messages, and automatic shutdown in case of gas leaks, with automatic switching to inert gas if hydrogen production stops.The generator features a touchscreen CPU, supports CAN-BUS and LAN connectivity, and allows real-time monitoring, diagnostics, and maintenance management. Up to four units can be connected in parallel for scalable performance.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Three models: 200 / 400 / 600 mL/min</li><li>Hydrogen purity up to 99.9999% (UHP)</li><li>HT PEM electrolytic cell technology</li><li>On-demand hydrogen production</li><li>Advanced safety system with alarms and auto shutdown</li><li>Automatic switch to inert gas</li><li>Removable water tank for easy maintenance</li><li>Low maintenance and low operating cost</li><li>Parallel connection of up to 4 units</li><li>Touchscreen CPU with CAN-BUS and LAN</li><li>Full monitoring of system status and alarms</li></ul><h4>Available Models</h4><h5>H Series 200</h5><ul><li>Flow rate: 200 mL/min ±10%</li><li>Power consumption: 110 W</li></ul><h5>H Series 400</h5><ul><li>Flow rate: 400 mL/min ±10%</li><li>Power consumption: 180 W</li></ul><h5>H Series 600</h5><ul><li>Flow rate: 600 mL/min ±10%</li><li>Power consumption: 250 W</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>HT PEM electrolytic cell</li><li>Touchscreen CPU</li><li>LAN connectivity</li><li>CAN-BUS communication</li><li>Removable water tank</li><li>Automatic water refill pump</li><li>Safety system with alarms and auto shutdown</li><li>Automatic inert gas switching</li><li>Modular stackable configuration</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Technology: HT PEM electrolytic cell</li><li>Purity: 99.9999%</li><li>Oxygen: &lt; 1 ppm</li><li>Dew point: &lt; -70°C</li><li>Output pressure: 2–8 bar (30–116 psi)</li><li>Max altitude: 2000 m</li><li>Noise: &lt; 50 dBA</li><li>Protection class: IP20</li></ul><h4>Electrical</h4><ul><li>115/230 V, 50–60 Hz</li><li>H200: 110 W</li><li>H400: 180 W</li><li>H600: 250 W</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 5–35 °C</li><li>Humidity: max 90% non-condensing</li></ul><h4>Water Requirements</h4><ul><li>Minimum resistivity: &gt;1 MΩ·cm (ASTM II)</li><li>Recommended: &lt;10 MΩ·cm (ASTM I)</li></ul><h4>Dimensions &amp; Weight</h4><ul><li>Dimensions: 47 × 38 × 53 cm</li><li>Weight: 30 kg</li></ul><h4>Connections</h4><ul><li>Hydrogen output: G 1/8" female (AISI 316)</li><li>Exhaust: 4 mm quick connector</li><li>Water input: 1/4" connection</li></ul><h4>Warranty</h4><ul><li>2 years</li></ul><h4>Accessories</h4><ul><li>Water demineralizer</li><li>Maintenance kit (9,000 / 18,000 hours)</li><li>Water refill pump</li></ul>

Organomation HG 2200 R Hydrogen Generator

The Organomation HG 2200 R delivers up to 200 mL/min hydrogen with >99.999% purity, low noise, and easy maintenance for THC analyzers.

The Organomation HG 2200 R is a compact hydrogen generator designed for THC and emission monitoring analyzers. It delivers flow rates up to 200 mL/min with hydrogen purity greater than 99.999%, and oxygen content below 0.1 ppm when used with additional purifiers.The unit allows adjustable outlet pressure from 1 to 4 bar (up to 6 bar on demand) and features a removable external water tank for easy maintenance. An automatic water loading pump supports continuous operation.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Hydrogen flow up to 200 mL/min</li><li>Purity &gt;99.999% (UHP)</li><li>O₂ &lt;0.1 ppm with additional purifier</li><li>Adjustable outlet pressure: 1–4 bar (up to 6 bar)</li><li>Removable water tank for easy cleaning</li><li>Optional continuous water supply (pump)</li><li>Low noise level &lt;46 dB</li><li>Compact benchtop design</li><li>Simple operation and maintenance</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>UHP hydrogen generation (&gt;99.999%)</li><li>Pressure control via keyboard</li><li>Removable water tank</li><li>External water supply capability</li><li>Integrated dryer with molecular sieve</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Model: HG 2200 R</li><li>Flow rate: 200 mL/min</li><li>Purity: &gt;99.999%</li><li>Oxygen content: &lt;0.1 ppm (with purifier)</li></ul><h4>Output Pressure</h4><ul><li>Standard: 1–4 bar</li><li>Maximum: 6 bar (on request)</li></ul><h4>Electrical</h4><ul><li>115/230 V, 50–60 Hz</li><li>Power rating: 100 VA</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 5–40 °C</li><li>Noise level: &lt;46 dB</li></ul><h4>Water Requirements</h4><ul><li>Demineralized water ≤ 5 µS/cm (~0.2 MΩ·cm)</li></ul><h4>Consumables</h4><ul><li>Dryer with molecular sieve</li></ul><h4>Dimensions &amp; Weight</h4><ul><li>Dimensions: 31 × 48 × 38 cm</li><li>Weight: 20 kg</li></ul><h4>Warranty</h4><ul><li>1 year</li></ul><h4>Accessories / Options</h4><ul><li>Additional purifiers for ultra-low O₂</li><li>Water refill pump</li></ul>

Organomation NiGen Micro Nitrogen Generator

The Organomation NiGen Micro delivers up to 4 L/min nitrogen with 99.5% purity, PSA technology, and scalable modular configuration.

The Organomation NiGen Micro is a compact nitrogen generator based on PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) technology, designed for laboratory applications requiring a stable nitrogen supply up to 4 L/min with purity up to 99.5%.The system is designed for plug &amp; play integration with the AirComp oil-free compressor (Brezza series) and supports parallel connection of up to four units for increased capacity.It features a CPU with touchscreen display, with CAN-BUS and Ethernet connectivity, enabling real-time monitoring, diagnostics, alarm reporting, and maintenance control.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Nitrogen flow up to 4 L/min</li><li>Purity up to 99.5%</li><li>PSA technology with Fast Purity process</li><li>Rapid high-purity nitrogen generation</li><li>Plug &amp; play integration with AirComp compressor</li><li>Parallel connection of up to 4 units</li><li>Touchscreen CPU with CAN-BUS communication</li><li>Ethernet connection for PC integration</li><li>Low noise operation (&lt;50 dBA)</li><li>Compact modular design</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>PSA nitrogen generator (Claind Fast Purity technology)</li><li>Touchscreen CPU</li><li>CAN-BUS communication</li><li>Ethernet interface</li><li>Modular stackable configuration</li><li>Compatibility with AirComp compressor</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Model: NiGen Micro</li><li>Flow rate: 4 L/min</li><li>Purity: up to 99.5%</li><li>Technology: PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption)</li></ul><h4>Output Parameters</h4><ul><li>Pressure: 0–6 bar (0–87 psi)</li><li>Dew point: &lt; -50 °C (±2 °C)</li></ul><h4>Air Input Requirements</h4><ul><li>Particles: ≤ 0.01 µm</li><li>Oil vapors: ≤ 0.01 mg/m³</li><li>Moisture: ≤ 3 °C dew point</li><li>Minimum pressure: 8 bar</li><li>Minimum flow: 18 L/min</li></ul><h4>Electrical</h4><ul><li>115/230 V, 50–60 Hz</li><li>Power consumption: 50 W</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 5–35 °C</li><li>Humidity: max 90% non-condensing</li><li>Max altitude: 2000 m</li></ul><h4>Noise</h4><ul><li>&lt;50 dBA (98% of operation)</li><li>&lt;60 dBA (short peaks)</li></ul><h4>Dimensions &amp; Weight</h4><ul><li>Dimensions: 47 × 38 × 53 cm</li><li>Weight: 28 kg</li></ul><h4>Connections</h4><ul><li>Compressed air inlet: G 1/8" female</li><li>Nitrogen outlet: G 1/8" female</li></ul><h4>Warranty</h4><ul><li>2 years</li></ul><h4>Accessories</h4><ul><li>AirComp oil-free compressor (Brezza series)</li><li>CPU interface (Brezza version)</li><li>Installation kit</li><li>Maintenance kit (8,000 / 16,000 hours)</li></ul>

Organomation NITRO Nitrogen Generator

The Organomation NITRO 35/70 delivers up to 70 L/min nitrogen with 99.99% purity, PSA technology, remote monitoring, and integrated storage.

The Organomation NITRO (NiGen Nitro 35 / 70) is a high-performance nitrogen generator based on PSA technology, designed for applications requiring flow rates up to 70 L/min and purity up to 99.99%.It is available in two models:<ul><li>NITRO 35 – up to 35 L/min</li><li>NITRO 70 – up to 70 L/min</li></ul>The system delivers a dew point below -50 °C and hydrocarbon levels below 0.01 ppm, making it suitable for demanding applications such as LC/MS.An integrated 24 L internal tank ensures stable nitrogen supply and reduces downtime. The unit features a touchscreen display, supports remote access via Claind4You, and enables full system integration using MODBUS, MQTT, and HTTPS protocols.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Two models: 35 and 70 L/min</li><li>Nitrogen purity up to 99.99%</li><li>Dew point &lt; -50 °C</li><li>Hydrocarbon content &lt; 0.01 ppm</li><li>PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) technology</li><li>24 L internal storage tank</li><li>Touchscreen display with monitoring and alerts</li><li>Remote control via Claind4You</li><li>Integration via MODBUS, MQTT, HTTPS</li><li>Automatic operation with leak detection</li><li>Mobile design with wheels</li><li>Reliable continuous operation</li></ul><h4>Available Models</h4><h5>NITRO 35</h5><ul><li>Flow rate: up to 35 L/min</li><li>Weight: 75 kg</li></ul><h5>NITRO 70</h5><ul><li>Flow rate: up to 70 L/min</li><li>Weight: 90 kg</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>PSA nitrogen generator (Claind technology)</li><li>Touchscreen display</li><li>Automatic operation with alarms</li><li>Alarm logging and diagnostics</li><li>24 L internal tank</li><li>Remote access (Claind4You)</li><li>Communication protocols (MODBUS, MQTT, HTTPS)</li><li>Wheels for mobility</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Model: NiGen Nitro 35 / 70</li><li>Technology: PSA</li><li>Purity: up to 99.99%</li><li>Dew point: &lt; -50 °C</li><li>Hydrocarbons: &lt; 0.01 ppm</li><li>Output pressure: 0–6.5 bar (0–94 psi)</li></ul><h4>Flow Rate</h4><ul><li>NITRO 35: up to 35 L/min</li><li>NITRO 70: up to 70 L/min</li></ul><h4>Air Input Requirements</h4><ul><li>Particles: ≤ 0.01 µm</li><li>Oil: ≤ 0.01 mg/m³</li><li>Moisture: ≤ 3 °C dew point</li><li>Air flow:<ul><li>35: up to 90 L/min</li><li>70: up to 170 L/min</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Electrical</h4><ul><li>115 / 230 V</li><li>50–60 Hz</li><li>Power consumption: 200 W</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 5–40 °C</li><li>Humidity: 5–80%</li><li>Max altitude: 2000 m</li></ul><h4>Dimensions</h4><ul><li>92 × 26.5 × 75 cm</li></ul><h4>Weight</h4><ul><li>NITRO 35: 75 kg</li><li>NITRO 70: 90 kg</li></ul><h4>Communication</h4><ul><li>MODBUS (TCP), MQTT, HTTPS</li><li>Wi-Fi connectivity</li></ul><h4>Protection</h4><ul><li>IP20</li></ul><h4>Warranty</h4><ul><li>2 years</li></ul><h4>Accessories</h4><ul><li>100 L reservoir (air or nitrogen storage)</li><li>Installation kit for LC/MS (A200)</li><li>Dual Purity module (99.999% for LC-MS collision cell)</li></ul>

Organomation FLO Nitrogen Generator

The Organomation FLO provides adjustable nitrogen purity with integrated storage, real-time monitoring, and PSA technology for flexible lab applications.

The Organomation FLO (N2 FLO Series) is an advanced nitrogen generator based on PSA technology, designed for applications requiring flexible purity control and continuous operation.The system includes an oxygen analyzer and pressure regulator, enabling real-time nitrogen purity monitoring. Thanks to its integrated storage tank, no external buffer is required – one vessel serves both as buffer and supply reservoir.The generator automatically switches to energy-saving standby mode when production exceeds demand. An air quality analyzer (humidity and oil particles) ensures protection of the system and gas purity.The unit supports digital control and integration via MODBUS, MQTT, and HTTP protocols. An optional E941 food-grade configuration is available.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>PSA technology (Claind Fast Purity)</li><li>Real-time nitrogen purity monitoring (O₂ analyzer)</li><li>Integrated storage tank (no buffer required)</li><li>Automatic standby mode for energy savings</li><li>Adjustable nitrogen purity</li><li>Digital control and communication (MODBUS, MQTT, HTTP)</li><li>Air quality protection (humidity, oil, particles)</li><li>Unattended continuous operation</li><li>Optional food-grade configuration (E941)</li></ul><h4>Available Models</h4><ul><li>N2 FLO 1</li><li>N2 FLO 2</li><li>N2 FLO 3</li><li>N2 FLO 4</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>PSA nitrogen generator</li><li>Oxygen analyzer</li><li>Pressure regulator</li><li>Digital control system</li><li>Integrated nitrogen tank</li><li>Air quality protection system</li><li>Communication interfaces (MODBUS, MQTT, HTTP)</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Technology: PSA (Fast Purity)</li><li>Dew point: -50 °C</li><li>Output pressure: 1.5 bar below inlet pressure</li><li>Noise: ≤ 60 dB</li><li>Protection class: IP20</li></ul><h4>Electrical</h4><ul><li>115 / 230 V</li><li>50–60 Hz</li><li>Power consumption: 50 W</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 5–40 °C</li></ul><h4>Air Input Requirements</h4><ul><li>Pressure: 6.5–13 bar</li><li>Quality: ISO 8573-1 Class 1.4.1</li><li>Dry, clean, oil-free air</li></ul><h4>Dimensions</h4><ul><li>118 × 40 × 80 cm</li></ul><h4>Weight</h4><ul><li>FLO 1: 92 kg</li><li>FLO 2: 113 kg</li><li>FLO 3: 134 kg</li><li>FLO 4: 155 kg</li></ul><h4>Performance vs Purity (L/min at 8.5 bar, 20 °C)</h4><h5>N2 FLO 1</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 3 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 6 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 15 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 25 L/min</li><li>99%: 33 L/min</li><li>98%: 40 L/min</li><li>97%: 46 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 FLO 2</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 8 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 13 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 30 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 48 L/min</li><li>99%: 60 L/min</li><li>98%: 76 L/min</li><li>97%: 88 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 FLO 3</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 11 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 20 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 43 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 71 L/min</li><li>99%: 88 L/min</li><li>98%: 111 L/min</li><li>97%: 130 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 FLO 4</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 16 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 28 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 61 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 96 L/min</li><li>99%: 120 L/min</li><li>98%: 151 L/min</li><li>97%: 176 L/min</li></ul>

Organomation MAXI Nitrogen Generator

The Organomation MAXI delivers high-capacity nitrogen generation with PSA technology, real-time monitoring, and scalable industrial performance.

The Organomation MAXI (N2 MAXI Series) is a high-capacity industrial nitrogen generator based on PSA Fast Purity technology, designed for applications requiring very high flow rates and stable nitrogen supply.The system includes an oxygen analyzer and pressure regulator, enabling real-time purity monitoring. Its integrated tank eliminates the need for a buffer vessel, combining storage and delivery in one system.The generator automatically switches to energy-saving standby mode when production exceeds consumption. An air quality monitoring system (humidity and oil) protects both performance and gas purity.Full IT integration is enabled via MODBUS, MQTT, and HTTP, with an optional E941 food-grade configuration.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>PSA technology (Claind Fast Purity)</li><li>Very high flow rates (up to thousands L/min)</li><li>Real-time nitrogen purity monitoring</li><li>Integrated storage tank (no buffer required)</li><li>Automatic standby mode</li><li>Adjustable purity levels</li><li>Digital control with IT integration</li><li>Air quality protection system</li><li>Unattended continuous operation</li><li>Optional food-grade configuration (E941)</li></ul><h4>Available Models</h4><ul><li>N2 MAXI 1</li><li>N2 MAXI 2</li><li>N2 MAXI 3</li><li>N2 MAXI 4</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>PSA nitrogen generator</li><li>Oxygen analyzer</li><li>Pressure regulator</li><li>Digital control system</li><li>Integrated nitrogen tank</li><li>Air quality monitoring system</li><li>Communication interfaces (MODBUS, MQTT, HTTP)</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Technology: PSA (Fast Purity)</li><li>Dew point: -50 °C</li><li>Output pressure: 1.5 bar below inlet pressure</li><li>Noise: ≤ 60 dB</li><li>Protection class: IP20</li></ul><h4>Electrical</h4><ul><li>115 / 230 V</li><li>50–60 Hz</li><li>Power consumption: 50 W</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 5–40 °C</li></ul><h4>Air Input Requirements</h4><ul><li>Pressure: 6.5–13 bar</li><li>Quality: ISO 8573-1 Class 1.4.1</li><li>Dry, clean, oil-free air</li></ul><h4>Dimensions</h4><ul><li>Height: 207.5 cm</li><li>Depth: 117 cm</li><li>Width:<ul><li>MAXI 1: 62 cm</li><li>MAXI 2: 103 cm</li><li>MAXI 3: 142 cm</li><li>MAXI 4: 182 cm</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Weight</h4><ul><li>MAXI 1: 730 kg</li><li>MAXI 2: 1400 kg</li><li>MAXI 3: 2050 kg</li><li>MAXI 4: 2700 kg</li></ul><h4>Performance vs Purity (L/min at 8.5 bar, 20 °C)</h4><h5>N2 MAXI 1</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 103 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 150 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 311 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 518 L/min</li><li>99%: 651 L/min</li><li>98%: 828 L/min</li><li>97%: 931 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 MAXI 2</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 206 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 300 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 623 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 1,035 L/min</li><li>99%: 1,311 L/min</li><li>98%: 1,648 L/min</li><li>97%: 1,850 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 MAXI 3</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 310 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 450 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 935 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 1,553 L/min</li><li>99%: 1,965 L/min</li><li>98%: 2,483 L/min</li><li>97%: 2,780 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 MAXI 4</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 413 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 600 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 1,246 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 2,070 L/min</li></ul>

Organomation PICO Nitrogen Generator

The Organomation PICO delivers flexible nitrogen generation with adjustable purity, integrated storage, and real-time monitoring.

The Organomation PICO (N2 PICO Series) is a compact and high-performance nitrogen generator based on PSA Fast Purity technology, designed for applications requiring flexible purity control and stable nitrogen supply.The system includes an oxygen analyzer and pressure regulator, enabling real-time purity monitoring. Its integrated tank eliminates the need for a buffer vessel, combining storage and delivery in one unit.The generator automatically switches to energy-saving standby mode when production exceeds consumption. An air quality analyzer (humidity and oil particles) protects system performance and gas quality.The system supports digital control and integration via MODBUS, MQTT, and HTTP, with an optional E941 food-grade configuration.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>PSA technology (Claind Fast Purity)</li><li>Real-time nitrogen purity monitoring</li><li>Integrated storage tank (no buffer required)</li><li>Automatic standby mode</li><li>Adjustable nitrogen purity</li><li>Digital control and communication (MODBUS, MQTT, HTTP)</li><li>Air quality protection system</li><li>Unattended continuous operation</li><li>Optional food-grade configuration (E941)</li></ul><h4>Available Models</h4><ul><li>N2 PICO 3</li><li>N2 PICO 4</li><li>N2 PICO 5</li><li>N2 PICO 6</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>PSA nitrogen generator</li><li>Oxygen analyzer</li><li>Pressure regulator</li><li>Digital control system</li><li>Integrated nitrogen tank</li><li>Air quality monitoring system</li><li>Communication interfaces (MODBUS, MQTT, HTTP)</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Technology: PSA (Fast Purity)</li><li>Dew point: -50 °C</li><li>Output pressure: 1.5 bar below inlet pressure</li><li>Noise: ≤ 60 dB</li><li>Protection class: IP20</li></ul><h4>Electrical</h4><ul><li>115 / 230 V</li><li>50–60 Hz</li><li>Power consumption: 50 W</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 5–40 °C</li></ul><h4>Air Input Requirements</h4><ul><li>Pressure: 6.5–13 bar</li><li>Quality: ISO 8573-1 Class 1.4.1</li><li>Dry, clean, oil-free air</li></ul><h4>Dimensions</h4><ul><li>138 × 40 × 130 cm</li></ul><h4>Weight</h4><ul><li>PICO 3: 230 kg</li><li>PICO 4: 270 kg</li><li>PICO 5: 310 kg</li><li>PICO 6: 350 kg</li></ul><h4>Performance vs Purity (L/min at 8.5 bar, 20 °C)</h4><h5>N2 PICO 3</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 25 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 41 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 90 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 143 L/min</li><li>99%: 173 L/min</li><li>98%: 230 L/min</li><li>97%: 268 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 PICO 4</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 33 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 55 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 115 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 191 L/min</li><li>99%: 250 L/min</li><li>98%: 306 L/min</li><li>97%: 345 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 PICO 5</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 38 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 66 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 153 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 240 L/min</li><li>99%: 306 L/min</li><li>98%: 383 L/min</li><li>97%: 441 L/min</li></ul><h5>N2 PICO 6</h5><ul><li>99.999%: 58 L/min</li><li>99.99%: 83 L/min</li><li>99.9%: 173 L/min</li><li>99.5%: 288 L/min</li><li>99%: 365 L/min</li><li>98%: 460 L/min</li><li>97%: 518 L/min</li></ul>

Products from category Laboratory gases and gas generators from Organomation distributed by LabRulez - page 1

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