<div><p><strong>In 2025, two outstanding young female researchers, Drs. Filipa Oliveira and Stella Gonsales, both originally from outside the Czech Republic, received prestigious JUNIOR STAR grants from the Czech Science Foundation (GAČR). JUNIOR STAR enables early career researchers to establish their own independent research groups and significantly advance their scientific careers. Their projects reflect cutting-edge research in materials science and sustainable chemistry, highlighting the international reach and welcoming research environment at UCT Prague.</strong></p><p><strong>Dr. Stella Gonsales is also a&nbsp;laureate of the Dagmar Procházková Fund, which supports promising scientific projects in sustainable and advanced organic chemistry. Another recipient of this grant is Dr.&nbsp;Anna Valunchene, whose research complements UCT Prague’s&nbsp;sustainability goals. This dual funding underlines Stella’s&nbsp;remarkable achievements and the wide scope of innovative research at UCT Prague.</strong></p><p><strong>Both Filipa and Stella are actively looking for motivated students and researchers to join their teams, offering a&nbsp;unique opportunity to work at the forefront of science in a&nbsp;vibrant and supportive environment.</strong></p></div><div><h3><strong>Interview with Filipa Oliveira: Pioneering tubular MXenes for supercapacitor energy storage</strong></h3><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/VSCHT_Praha_V_prestizni_soutezi_GACR_uspely_dve_zahranicni_vedkyne_z_VSCHT_2_da6e538579.jpeg" alt="VŠCHT Prague: JUNIOR STAR Grants at UCT Prague: Two talented women from abroad driving innovation in science: Filipa Oliveira" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_VSCHT_Praha_V_prestizni_soutezi_GACR_uspely_dve_zahranicni_vedkyne_z_VSCHT_2_da6e538579.jpeg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1500" height="999"></p><h5><strong>Congratulations on receiving the JUNIOR STAR grant. What does this achievement mean for you and how will it influence your next steps?</strong></h5><p>Thank you. It’s&nbsp;a huge achievement to receive this prestigious grant. It gives me the opportunity to establish my own research group here at UCT Prague. The JUNIOR STAR program supports talented young scientists in building their teams and accessing resources. This means I&nbsp;now have the support to focus fully on my research about tubular MXenes and their application in supercapacitors.</p><h5><strong>Why are tubular MXenes so innovative for energy storage?</strong></h5><p>MXenes are a family of 2D materials with a layered, accordion-like structure and known for their excellent electrical conductivity. Our innovation is to produce them with a tubular morphology, combining the high conductivity and redox activity in superior ion-transport tubular architectures. Their open, hollow structure increases surface area, ion diffusion and charge transport. This could translate to faster, more efficient supercapacitors, critical for sustainable energy technologies.</p><h5><strong>How did your scientific interest lead you to this field?</strong></h5><p>Global challenges around green energy made me focus on materials that can improve energy storage. MXenes stood out because changes in the composition and structure can significantly change their properties. I&nbsp;was curious about how tuning different metallic elements in a&nbsp;tubular morphology can impact how MXenes perform and how to optimize them for practical applications.</p><h5><strong>What challenges have you encountered?</strong></h5><p>One major challenge is their stability: MXenes oxidize quickly which deteriorates performance. Another challenge is understanding how synthesis conditions of both MXenes and their precursors (MAX phases) must be adapted to create and preserve tubular morphologies since their synthesis mechanisms differ from conventional MXenes. Additionally, effectively communicating the project in the funding proposal to show to reviewers why I&nbsp;should obtain this funding was also a&nbsp;challenge, but thanks to mentorship and collaboration, I&nbsp;overcame these hurdles.</p><h5><strong>What motivates you most about working at UCT Prague?</strong></h5><p>The support from colleagues and the excellent technical infrastructure make it a&nbsp;great place to work. Also, being a&nbsp;former member of Professor Sofer’s&nbsp;leading group in 2D&nbsp;materials is inspiring and led me to this achievement.</p><h5><strong>How do&nbsp;you see your professional development going in the future?</strong></h5><p>The grant will help me build my own team, acquire equipment, and develop collaborations. My long-term vision is to contribute significantly to sustainable energy solutions and scientific progress both locally and internationally.</p><h5><strong>You are looking for new team members. What kind of students or scientists do&nbsp;you need?</strong></h5><p>We are currently welcoming enthusiastic master's&nbsp;students, PhD candidates, and postdocs who are passionate about materials science and eager to explore new frontiers in MXenes and energy storage. If you love curiosity-driven research and want to be part of a&nbsp;growing international team, we encourage you to join us.</p><h3><strong>Interview with Stella Gonsales: Catalysis as a&nbsp;key to polymer recycling</strong></h3><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/VSCHT_Praha_V_prestizni_soutezi_GACR_uspely_dve_zahranicni_vedkyne_z_VSCHT_3_3d0ded6274.jpeg" alt="VŠCHT Prague: JUNIOR STAR Grants at UCT Prague: Two talented women from abroad driving innovation in science: Stella Gonsales" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_VSCHT_Praha_V_prestizni_soutezi_GACR_uspely_dve_zahranicni_vedkyne_z_VSCHT_3_3d0ded6274.jpeg 233w," sizes="100vw" width="1499" height="1000"></p><h5><strong>Congratulations on your JUNIOR STAR grant and also being awarded the Dagmar Procházková Fund. What does receiving both mean to you and how will they shape your work?</strong></h5><p>Thank you. Both grants are hugely important. The JUNIOR STAR grant allows me to expand my group and resources for research into catalytic recycling of polymers, while the Dagmar Procházková Fund supports complementary projects such as synthesizing new biodegradable polymers. Together, they help tackle the plastic waste problem from multiple scientific angles.</p><h5><strong>Could you explain your research in layperson’s&nbsp;terms?</strong></h5><p>Most plastics have strong carbon-carbon bonds. We insert more cleavable double bonds into polymers that can be broken down by catalytic reactions called olefin metathesis, making recycling on a&nbsp;molecular level more feasible.</p><h5><strong>What makes the JUNIOR STAR grant particularly important for your research and career development?</strong></h5><p>The JUNIOR STAR grant is a&nbsp;prestigious and highly competitive funding opportunity aimed at excellent early-career scientists within eight years of completing a&nbsp;Ph.D. It provides up to 25&nbsp;million CZK over five years, allowing recipients to establish independent research groups and pursue innovative scientific topics. This grant is crucial for building a&nbsp;solid foundation, acquiring necessary equipment, and recruiting talented team members, enabling the pursuit of ambitious projects that can significantly contribute to both the Czech scientific community and global challenges.</p><h5><strong>What collaborations support your research?</strong></h5><p>The collaboration between UCT Prague and the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry (IOCB) of the Czech Academy of Sciences primarily provides financial and technical support. The cooperation helps with funding, access to advanced equipment, and operational resources needed for running research projects.</p><h5><strong>What advice would you give young scientists aiming to succeed?</strong></h5><p>I&nbsp;encourage thinking outside the box and combining diverse knowledge you acquire during your career to address complex problems that are exciting and relevant to you.</p><h5><strong>Your laboratory bears the name of Otto Wichterle and was ceremonially opened in the presence of Professor Kamil Wichterle. How does Wichterle’s&nbsp;legacy inspire you personally?</strong></h5><p>Wichterle’<s>’</s>s&nbsp;innovative spirit motivates me to push creative boundaries and pursue novel solutions in sustainable chemistry.</p><h5><strong>What are your visions for the future?</strong></h5><p>I&nbsp;aim to build a&nbsp;research group that advances sustainable polymer recycling, contributing to environmental responsibility and the circular economy.</p><h5><strong>You are recruiting people for your team. What skills do&nbsp;they need to have?</strong></h5><p>We are looking for talented Ph.D. students and postdocs experienced in air-sensitive catalysis techniques. If you want to contribute to transformative research in sustainable chemistry and join a&nbsp;dynamic team, this is a&nbsp;great opportunity.</p></div>

JUNIOR STAR Grants at UCT Prague: Two talented women from abroad driving innovation in science

News from LabRulezGCMS Library - Week 06, 2026

<p><strong>Scientists at IOCB Prague are uncovering new details of gene transcription. They have identified a previously unknown molecular mechanism by which the transcription of genetic information from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) into ribonucleic acid (RNA) can be initiated. The researchers focused on a specific class of molecules known as alarmones, which are found in cells across a wide range of organisms and whose levels often increase under conditions of cellular stress. The results were published in the prestigious scientific journal </strong><i><strong>Nature Chemical Biology</strong></i><strong>.</strong></p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_bc2bfffa6c.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague/Tomáš Belloň: Research from IOCB Prague reveals a previously unknown mechanism of genetic transcription: Dr. Hana Cahová, head of the Chemical Biology of Nucleic Acids research group." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_bc2bfffa6c.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="2000" height="1335"></p><div><p>Molecules of ribonucleic acid can carry a variety of chemical modifications at one end, known as caps. In eukaryotic organisms, including human cells, the best-known cap plays an important role in RNA stability and in regulating its subsequent fate. In recent years, however, it has become clear that alternative, non-canonical RNA caps also exist, although their formation and the mechanisms by which they are attached to RNA remain only partially understood. These include alarmone caps, formed by dinucleoside polyphosphate molecules, that protect cellular RNA at moments when the cell is under threat.</p><p>In their study,<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cahova.group.uochb.cz/en"><strong>Dr. Hana Cahová</strong></a> and colleagues examined bacterial RNA polymerase and investigated how this enzyme can initiate transcription using dinucleoside polyphosphates (NpNs) instead of the standard RNA building blocks. For the first time, the scientists described, at the atomic level, how RNA bearing an alarmone cap can be generated directly at the initiation of gene transcription. They also observed that NpNs bind through a different type of base pairing than is typically observed.</p><p>The work was significantly shaped by <strong>Valentina Serianni from Hana Cahová’s team</strong>, who demonstrated the ability of dinucleoside polyphosphates to initiate gene transcription, and by <strong>Jana Škerlová</strong>, who focused on the structural analysis of RNA polymerase. Using cryogenic electron microscopy data, she showed how dinucleoside polyphosphate molecules bind within the active site of RNA polymerase – that is, the core of the enzyme where genetic information is transcribed. Together, their findings help to elucidate the processes that accompany the transcription of genetic information from DNA to RNA.</p><p>Hana Cahová adds: <i>“We’re describing something that truly occurs in cells and that we’re now able to observe directly at the level of individual molecules. This allows us to answer fundamental questions about cellular processes, such as how cells adapt to stress. RNA plays a central role in this, as it carries the cascade of information underlying any cellular response – for example, to threatening conditions caused by nutrient deprivation or temperature shock.”</i></p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_2_0fe88ff9e9.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague/Tomáš Belloň: Research from IOCB Prague reveals a previously unknown mechanism of genetic transcription: Dr. Tomáš Kouba, head of the Cryogenic Electron Microscopy core facility." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_2_0fe88ff9e9.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="2000" height="1335"></p><div><p>Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) was central to the project. This part of the work was led by<strong> Dr. Tomáš Kouba</strong>, one of the authors of the study. <i>“Cryogenic electron microscopy allows us to freeze biological molecules in a state very close to their natural form and then determine their three-dimensional structure. This makes it possible to look directly into the active centers of enzymes and observe their function down to the atomic level,”</i> he explains.</p><p>Last year, IOCB Prague opened a new <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cryoem.group.uochb.cz/en"><strong>cryo-EM center</strong></a><strong> </strong>that is unique within the Czech research environment. State-of-the-art cryogenic electron microscopes are housed in a specially designed building and enable the study of biological processes with exceptional structural precision.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_3_4d881e7a58.jpg" alt="IOCB Prague: Research from IOCB Prague reveals a previously unknown mechanism of genetic transcription: This work shows how NpnNs initiate bacterial transcription. Cryo-EM reveals how nucleobases pair with the template: one in canonical and one in reverse Watson–Crick mode, providing a structural basis for their function as non-canonical RNA caps." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_UOCHB_Vyzkum_z_UOCHB_odhaluje_dosud_nepoznany_zpusob_prepisu_geneticke_informace_3_4d881e7a58.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2000" height="1077"></p><blockquote><h4><strong>The Original article</strong></h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-025-02134-5"><strong>Molecular insight into 5′ RNA capping with Np<sub>n</sub>Ns by bacterial RNA polymerase</strong></a></h4><p>Valentina M. Serianni, Jana Škerlová, Anna Knopp Dubánková, Anton Škríba, Hana Šváchová, Tereza Vučková, Anatolij Filimoněnko, Milan Fábry, Pavlína Řezáčová, Tomáš Kouba &amp; Hana Cahova&nbsp;</p><p>Nat. Chem. Biol. 21 (2026)</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-02134-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-02134-5</a></p><h6>licensed under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><strong>CC-BY 4.0</strong></a></h6></blockquote><h4><strong>Abstract</strong></h4><p>RNA capped with dinucleoside polyphosphates has been discovered in bacteria and eukaryotes only recently. The likely mechanism of this specific capping involves direct incorporation of dinucleoside polyphosphates by RNA polymerase as noncanonical initiating nucleotides. However, how these compounds bind into the active site of RNA polymerase during transcription initiation is unknown. Here, we explored transcription initiation in vitro, using a series of DNA templates in combination with dinucleoside polyphosphates and model RNA polymerase from <i>Thermus</i> <i>thermophilus</i>. We observed that the transcription start site can vary on the basis of the compatibility of the specific template and dinucleoside polyphosphate. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of transcription initiation complexes with dinucleoside polyphosphates revealed that both nucleobase moieties can pair with the DNA template. The first encoded nucleotide pairs in a canonical Watson–Crick manner, whereas the second nucleobase pairs noncanonically in a reverse Watson–Crick manner. Our work provides a structural explanation of how dinucleoside polyphosphates initiate RNA transcription.</p></div></div>

Research from IOCB Prague reveals a previously unknown mechanism of genetic transcription

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The University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague is a natural centre of first-rate study and research in the area of chemistry in Czechia and is one of the country's largest educational and research institutions focused on technical chemistry, chemical and biochemical technologies, material and chemical engineering, food chemistry, and environmental studies.

UCT Prague

The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IOCB Prague) is a leading scientific institution in the Czech Republic, recognized internationally. Its primary mission is basic research in the fields of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, organic and material oriented chemistry, chemistry of natural compounds, biochemistry and molecular biology, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. 

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences

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Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Dissolved Gases

Automate analysis of dissolved gases in transformer oils with TRACE GC 1310. Fully compliant with ASTM D3612 A/C, pre-configured, tested, and ready for fast startup.

<p><strong>Automate the analysis of dissolved gases in transformer insulating oils using the Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ GC for Dissoved Gases. This gas chromatography system is based on the robust and reliable Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 series gas chromatograph.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>It includes all of the components required to measure gas samples from transformer oil and is fully compliant with ASTM D3612 Method A or C. The system is delivered pre-configured and tested to enable fast startup and commissioning. Documentation includes startup procedures, troubleshooting guide, instrument method, and recommended spare parts.</p><h3><strong>Ready to install and run samples</strong></h3><ul><li>Fully configured and factory tested</li><li>Designed to meet industry standard methods - <strong>ASTM 3612, Method A or C</strong></li><li>Includes method delivered with system</li><li>Includes commission and training upon installation</li><li><strong>Available in two configurations:&nbsp;</strong><ul><li><strong>TOGAMAC010011</strong> -Thermal Conductivity Detector (TCD) in series with methanizer Flame Ionization Detector (FID)</li><li><strong>TOGAMAC010021 </strong>- TCD in series with methanizer FID. Includes integrated bypass to allow diversion of sulfur species and sulfur hexafluoride to prevent damage to nickel catalyst.</li></ul></li><li>Enables analysis of samples from vacuum extraction via manual gas-tight syringe or automated headspace sampling systems</li><li>Features Instant Connect detector modules, which increase uptime by enabling detector exchange in minutes</li><li>Offers optional third isothermal oven for molecular sieve columns</li><li>Designed for increased uptime and ease of support</li><li>Features spacious independent valve oven with easy access to valves, rotors, and actuators</li><li>Optimized system footprint to reduce bench space requirement</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Analyzers_for_Dissolved_Gases_a826e9752a.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Dissolved Gases" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Analyzers_for_Dissolved_Gases_a826e9752a.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1021" height="594"></p>

Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 100 LS Liquid Autosampler

Move to the simplicity of this X-Y-Z robotic autosampler. Able to accommodate most samples, the Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 100 LS liquid autosampler completely and reliably automates liquid injections, from nanovolume to large sample volumes. 

<div><div id="product-description"><p>Move to the simplicity of this X-Y-Z robotic autosampler. Able to accommodate most samples, <strong>the Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 100 LS liquid autosampler</strong> completely and reliably automates liquid injections, from <strong>nanovolume to large sample volumes.</strong> <strong>The precise movement control</strong> of the autosampler allows correct sampling and injection optimization even for <strong>highly viscous samples or very volatile solvents.</strong> <strong>Based on the robust and proven technology of the TriPlus RSH robotic autosampler, the TriPlus 100 LS increases liquid sample handling automation and throughput with ease.</strong></p></div><div><h3><strong>Labor saving</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Extended unattended operations</strong> made possible by the wide sample storage and large solvent capacities</li><li><strong>High-Throughput Configuration</strong> is possible through a dual GC or GCMS set-up, with Double Pro or Confirmation injection mode</li><li>Rapid Mode for increased sample throughput starts <strong>the syringe washing cycle during the GC cooling phase</strong></li></ul><h3><strong>Versatilty</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Select from different pre-optimized liquid injection modes </strong>for a wide range of applications</li><li><strong>Use with a full range of performance-enhancing accessories </strong>for liquid sample handling of the <strong>Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ RSH and RSH SMART platforms</strong> for additional simplicity and dependability</li><li><strong>Syringe Cleaning options</strong> allow to install multiple solvent stations and wxpand solvent and waste volumes</li><li><strong>Add module options </strong>including an agitator, vortexer, liquid-cooled tray holder, and Temperature-Controlled Drawer</li></ul><h3><strong>Easy operations</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Eight fully customizable method-specific preset menus</strong> for different injection modes are available through the data systems to easily allow the highest flexibility in liquid samples injections</li><li><strong>Optional hand-held control device</strong> with 4 keys, round knob, and graphical LCD display for local control</li><li>Thermo Scientific chromatography data systems integrated with<strong> Virtual Terminal software </strong>to completely mimic the physical controller</li></ul><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:650/567;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Tri_Plus_100_LS_Liquid_Autosampler_3_0238d1dc37.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 100 LS Liquid Autosampler" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Tri_Plus_100_LS_Liquid_Autosampler_3_0238d1dc37.jpg 179w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="567"></figure><h3><strong>Specifications</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Type:</strong> TriPlus 100 LS Liquid Autosampler</li><li><strong>Sample Capacity:</strong><ul><li>Up to 4608 well plates</li><li>Up to 840 0.5/0.7 mL vials</li><li>Up to 648 2 mL sample vials</li><li>Up to 180 10 mL or 20 mL vials</li></ul></li><li><strong>Injection Mode:</strong> 8 Fully Customizable Method-Specific Injection Mode Presets</li><li><strong>Injection Speed:</strong> Selectable from 0.1 µL/sec up to 900 µL/sec and fully programmable in three different steps, also dependent upon the volume of the installed syringe</li><li><strong>Injection Volume:</strong> 0.1 to 100.0 μL</li><li><strong>Description:</strong> Robotic XYZ Liquid Autosampler for GC and GCMS</li><li><strong>Tool Exchange:</strong> No tool exchange capability</li><li><strong>For Use With (Equipment):</strong> Compatible with standard and SMART syringes</li><li><strong>Quantity:</strong> Each</li><li><strong>Unit Size:</strong> Each</li></ul></div></div>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Greenhouse Gas Analyzers

TRACE 1310 GC Greenhouse Gas Analyzers are preconfigured and tested systems for automated GHG analysis, with optional autosampler and Chromeleon CDS for data processing.

<div><p><strong>Measure greenhouses gases and report on sample results with automated Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 GC Greenhouse Gas Analyzers. Preconfigured and method tested, these systems make it easy to analyze your samples. Run one sample at a time or add a headspace autosampler to run multiple samples automatically.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS)</strong></a> provides a powerful software tool to acquire and analyze your GC data. Each system is delivered with methods pre-installed and a complete documentation package, including a start-up guide, troubleshooting tips, a plumbing diagram, and spare parts/consumables list for easy ordering.</p><div><h3><strong>⚙️&nbsp;Two systems to choose from:</strong></h3><h4><strong>Two-channel system with FID-ECD analysis</strong></h4><ul><li>FID channel &amp; methanizer detects methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) and CO<sub>2</sub> after converting to CH<sub>4</sub> in the methanizer</li><li>ECD detects nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O)</li></ul><h4><strong>Three Channel system with FID-ECD-TCD analysis</strong></h4><ul><li>FID Channel detects methane (CH<sub>4</sub>)</li><li>ECD Channel detects nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O)</li><li>TCD Channel detects carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>)</li></ul><h3><strong>🔧&nbsp;Built to maximize productivity and uptime</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Two oven design</strong> - temperature programmable GC oven and independent isothermal valve oven can hold up to 6 packed columns for optimal column management</li><li>System features Instant Connect detector modules increasing uptime with detector exchange in minutes</li><li><strong>Spacious independent valve oven</strong> with easy access to valves, rotors, actuators</li><li>Heated sample bulkheads ensure complete sample transfer</li><li><strong>Optimized system footprint</strong> to reduce bench space requirement</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-TRACEtm-1310-GC-Greenhouse-Gas-Analyzers.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Greenhouse Gas Analyzers" width="null" height="null"></p></div></div>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Refinery Gas Analyzers

TRACE 1310 Refinery Gas Analyzers: pre-tested, ready-to-use systems for ASTM, UOP, GPA, ISO methods. Fast RGA performance, Instant Connect, and full documentation.

<div><div><p><strong>Experience outstanding reliability and performance in your gas chromatography analyses with Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 Refinery Gas. Analyzers. We offer a wide selection of configurations for ASTM D1945, ASTM D7833, UOP 539, ASTM 2163, GPA 2166/2286, and ISO 6974. Pre-configured and factory tested, all configurations of TRACE 1310 Refinery Gas Analyzers are ready to analyze your samples right out of the box.</strong>&nbsp;</p><p>Experience easier maintenance and greater uptime with patented Instant Connect modularity. We offer six models to select from based upon your sample requirements and all deliver 'Fast RGA' performance. Each system includes a start-up guide with troubleshooting tips and full plumbing diagrams.</p></div><div><h3><strong>✅ Ready to Install and Run Samples</strong></h3><ul><li>Fully configured and factory tested</li><li>Designed to meet industry standard methods - ASTM UOP ISO</li><li>Method delivered with system</li><li>Commission and training on installation</li></ul><h3><strong>🔧 Variety of configurations to meet your requirements</strong></h3><h4><strong>3-Three-channel configurations</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Ch1: </strong>PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C8, Ch3: H<sub>2</sub>/He</li><li><strong>Ch1:</strong> PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C5 C6+, Ch:3 H<sub>2</sub>/He</li><li><strong>Ch1: </strong>PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub> H<sub>2</sub>S, Ch2: C1-C5 C6+, Ch:3 H<sub>2</sub>/He</li></ul><h4><strong>3-Four-channel configurations for expanded capability</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Ch1: </strong>PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C5 C6+, Ch3: C1-C8, Ch4: H<sub>2</sub>/He</li><li><strong>Ch1: </strong>PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C8, Ch:3 low level CO &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch:4 H<sub>2</sub>/He</li><li><strong>Ch1:</strong> PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C8, Ch:3 H<sub>2</sub>/He, Ch4: Sulfur speciation</li></ul><h3><strong>🧪 Built for speed and flexibility</strong></h3><ul><li>All systems are <strong>'fast RGA' designs</strong> for <strong>faster sample turnaround</strong></li><li><strong>Two-oven design</strong> – Temperature programmable GC Oven and <strong>independent isothermal valve oven</strong> can hold <strong>up to 6 columns</strong> for <strong>optimal column management</strong></li><li>System features <strong>Instant Connect detector modules</strong>, increasing <strong>uptime</strong> with <strong>detector exchange in minutes</strong></li><li><strong>Four independent detector signals</strong> for <strong>simultaneous data collection</strong>, simplified data reduction and troubleshooting</li><li>Optional <strong>third isothermal oven</strong> for <strong>molecular sieve columns</strong></li><li>Designed for <strong>increased uptime</strong> and <strong>ease of support</strong></li><li><strong>Spacious independent valve oven</strong> with <strong>easy access</strong> to valves, rotors, actuators</li><li><strong>Heated sample bulkheads</strong> ensure <strong>complete sample transfer</strong></li><li><strong>Optimized system footprint</strong> to <strong>reduce bench space requirement</strong></li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-TRACEtm-1310-Refinery-Gas-Analyzers-1.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Refinery Gas Analyzers" width="null" height="null"></p></div></div>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Oxygenates

TRACE 1310 GC analyzers for oxygenates: preconfigured, tested systems for refinery streams. Automated, Chromeleon CDS-ready, with full documentation and ASTM methods.

<div><p><strong>Automatically analyze single or multiple samples using the Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 Analyzers for Oxygenates. These automated laboratory gas chromatography systems measure and report oxygenates and octane enhancers in refinery product streams. Systems are preconfigured, method tested, and ready to analyze samples after installation.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>These systems can use the powerful <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatotraphy Data System (CDS)</strong></a> to acquire and analyze chromatography data. Custom reporting allows generation of customer-specific reports. Each system is delivered with methods pre-installed and a complete documentation package that includes start-up, troubleshooting, plumbing diagram, and spare parts/consumables list.</p><div><p>We offer three systems configured for specific hydrocarbon streams and ASTM standard test methods. All systems utilize automated backflush of stripper column to prevent contamination of sensitive oxygentates column thus increasing uptime and performance.</p><h4><strong>TRACE™ 1310 GC for Oxygenates by ASTM D7423</strong></h4><ul><li>FID Channel detects and quantitates oxygenate compounds in light hydrocarbon streams C2-C5 as specified in ASTM D7423. Stripper column holds hydrocarbons up for backflush to prevent contamination of oxygenates column.</li></ul><h4><strong>TRACE™ 1310 GC for Oxygenates by ASTM D7754</strong></h4><ul><li>FID Channel detects and quantitates oxygenate compounds in spark ignition fuels (gasoline) as specified in the ASTM D7754. Stripper column holds hydrocarbons which are vented by a pressure point tee to prevent contamination of oxygenates column.</li></ul><h4><strong>TRACE™ 1310 GC for Oxygenates in Gasoline by ASTM D4815</strong></h4><ul><li>FID Channel detects and quantitates oxygenate compounds in spark ignition fuels (gasoline) as specified in the ASTM D4815. Stripper column holds hydrocarbons which are vented by a pressure point Tee to prevent contamination of oxygenates column.</li></ul><h3><strong>Built to maximize productivity and uptime</strong></h3><ul><li>Systems features<strong> Instant Connect detector modules</strong> increasing uptime with detector exchange in minutes</li><li>Heated sample bulkheads ensures complete sample transfer</li><li><strong>Automated injection</strong> for liquid samples</li><li><strong>Optimized system footprint</strong> to reduce benchspace requirement</li></ul></div></div>

LECO L-PAL3 GC Autosampler

LECO L-PAL3 GC Autosampler delivers flexible, discrimination-free GC injections with automated liquid, headspace, SPME, and ITEX sampling, high vial capacity, and minimal carryover.

<p><strong>Available exclusively from LECO, the L-PAL3 GC Autosampler is a highly robust, fully integrated autosampling platform designed for high flexibility and reliability in gas chromatography workflows. Based on proven CTC PAL3 technology, it supports discrimination-free ultrafast GC injections and minimizes carryover while ensuring precise and reproducible sample handling.</strong></p><p>Key innovations include <strong>automatic tool exchange (ATX)</strong> for seamless switching between liquid, headspace, SPME, and ITEX sampling modes, <strong>vial bottom sensing</strong> to prevent mis-injections, and high vial capacity for unattended operation. These features allow analysts to focus on compound identification without downtime or uncertainty.</p><h3><strong>Key Features</strong></h3><ul><li>Allows for automation of up to 162 two mL samples, or 45 ten/twenty mL samples.</li><li>Discrimination-free injection speeds with complete injection cycle time down to 100 milliseconds.</li><li>Bottom-sensing technology ensures that even very small volumes can be sampled.</li><li>Four separate models available so you may configure your package based on your autosampler needs.</li><li>Automatic Tool Exchange (ATX) allows users to switch between liquid, SPME, and headspace seamlessly.</li><li>96 to 384 well plate sampling supported; requires foil cutter.</li><li>Now available with Peltier cooled racks.</li></ul><h3><strong>Available Configurations</strong></h3><h4><strong>L-PAL3 GC Autosampler – Liquid Injections</strong></h4><ul><li>3-axis CTC-based autosampler/injector</li><li>Standard liquid injections</li><li>5-position solvent wash station</li><li>Liquid syringe tool</li><li>GC mounting kit</li><li>Single tray holder with <strong>3 trays × 54 positions (2 mL vials)</strong></li><li><strong>Non-upgradable configuration</strong></li></ul><h4><strong>L-PAL3 GC Autosampler – Liquid &amp; Headspace Injections</strong></h4><ul><li>Liquid and static headspace injections</li><li>Heated agitator</li><li>5-position solvent wash station</li><li>Liquid syringe tool + heated headspace syringe tool</li><li>GC mounting kit</li><li>Two tray holders:<ul><li><strong>3 × 54 positions (2 mL vials)</strong></li><li><strong>3 × 15 positions (10/20 mL vials)</strong></li></ul></li><li><strong>Manual tool exchange</strong> between liquid and headspace modes</li></ul><h4><strong>ITEX Dynamic Headspace Tool</strong></h4><ul><li>Rapid, sensitive enrichment of volatile and semi-volatile compounds</li><li>Suitable for solid, liquid, and gaseous samples</li><li>Choice of adsorbents for optimal sensitivity</li><li>No sample loops, transfer lines, or valves → minimal contamination risk</li><li>ATX enables <strong>Headspace, SPME, and ITEX</strong> within a single sequence</li></ul><h4><strong>L-PAL3 GC Autosampler – Liquid &amp; SPME Injections</strong></h4><ul><li>Liquid injections and all SPME modes (immersion, headspace)</li><li>Heated agitator</li><li>5-position solvent wash station</li><li>Liquid syringe tool + SPME fiber tools</li><li>SPME fiber conditioning station</li><li>GC mounting kit</li><li>Two tray holders:<ul><li><strong>3 × 54 positions (2 mL vials)</strong></li><li><strong>3 × 15 positions (10/20 mL vials)</strong></li></ul></li><li><strong>Manual tool exchange</strong> between liquid and SPME modes</li></ul><h3><strong>L-PAL3 GC Autosampler – Liquid, Headspace &amp; SPME</strong></h3><ul><li>Fully automated switching between liquid, headspace, and SPME</li><li>Heated agitator</li><li>5-position solvent wash station</li><li>Tools for liquid syringe, headspace syringe, and SPME fibers</li><li>SPME fiber conditioning station</li><li>GC mounting kit</li><li>Two tray holders:<ul><li><strong>3 × 54 positions (2 mL vials)</strong></li><li><strong>3 × 15 positions (10/20 mL vials)</strong></li></ul></li></ul>

ARC Polyarc System

A Breakthrough Innovation Revolutionizing GC/FID Technology. The Polyarc System is transforming the way scientists use gas chromatographs with Flame Ionization Detectors.

<p><strong>The Polyarc system has a catalytic microreactor that enhances new and existing gas chromatographs (GCs) with flame ionization detectors (FIDs) by converting all organic compounds to methane molecules prior to their detection by the FID. In doing so, the Polyarc system reduces the need to perform time-consuming calibrations by creating a uniform detector response for truly universal carbon detection.</strong></p>
<p>The Polyarc system gives scientists the capability to determine purity, quantify unknowns, qualify products, investigate, improve development and more in a simple, fast and more economical way that is transforming the industry.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Available for gas chromatographs (GC) <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=10">Agilent</a> 5890, 6890, 7820, 7890, 8890, <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=1">Shimadzu</a> 2030, <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=3">Thermo Fisher</a>, Varian, Bruker a Scion GC.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<h3><strong>What is Polyarc?</strong></h3>
<p>The Polyarc is the next <strong>evolution of flame ionization detection (FID)</strong>. The Polyarc converts the FID into a truly <strong>universal carbon detector</strong> using proprietary catalytic reactions that <strong>convert organic molecules to methane</strong> immediately prior to detection.</p>
<h3><strong>Why is it important?</strong></h3>
<p>The FID has two main challenges: lack of uniform response and low response to certain compounds. The <strong>Polyarc enhances your FID</strong> to solve these challenges by giving your FID a <strong>uniform response to</strong> nearly all <strong>organic molecules</strong>. The result is <strong>more accurate data</strong>, <strong>improved productivity</strong>, lab efficiencies, and the ability to <strong>detect more compounds</strong>.</p>
<h3><strong>How Does the Polyarc® System Work to Simplify and Improve GC/FID Quantification?</strong></h3>
<p>The Polyarc system has a <strong>catalytic microreactor</strong> that enhances GC/FIDs by <strong>converting all organic compounds to methane</strong> molecules prior to detection by the FID. The result?</p>
<p><strong>A universal response for ALL organic molecules.</strong></p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Polyarc_FID_vs_FID_Response_Factors_0f9c958558/ARC-PolyarcFID-vs-FID-Response-Factors.jpg" alt="ARC: Comaprison of Polyarc/FID vs FID Response Factors.jpg"/></p>
<h3><strong>The Polyarc System Features an Optimized Design and Seamless Integration</strong></h3>
<p>The Polyarc system is the first commercial technology of its kind. The device uses <strong>proprietary technologies</strong> including <strong>novel catalysts</strong>, a specially designed <strong>3D-printed micro reactor</strong>, and fast <strong>seamless integration</strong> into existing equipment.</p>
<p>The optimized internal design and catalyst microstructure <strong>maintains separation performance and peak shape</strong> while <strong>increasing sensitivity</strong> and enabling accurate <strong>quantification without calibration standards</strong>.</p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Optimalizovany_design_a_specialne_navrzeny_3_D_tisteny_mikroreaktor_Polyarc_70ccedc41e/ARC-Optimalizovany-design-a-specialne-navrzeny-3D-tisteny-mikroreaktor-Polyarc.jpg" alt="ARC: Specially designed 3D-printed micro reactor Polyarc"/></p>
<h3><strong>Perform Cutting-Edge Chromatography on Any Organic Compound with a Polyarc® System</strong></h3>
<p>Realize a <strong>greater breadth of analysis</strong> with <strong>improved detection</strong> of compounds previously invisible or with an extremely low sensitivity by gas chromatography using FID only — while reducing the need for time intensive calibration.</p>
<p>The careful selection and robust catalyst design enables the analysis of a wide <strong>variety of compounds including</strong> a range of <strong>heteroatoms</strong>, compounds of <strong>various sizes</strong>, and samples containing <strong>common catalytic poisons</strong> (e.g., S).</p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Analyza_siroke_skaly_sloucenin_pomoci_Polyarc_systemu_3e18241358/ARC-Analyza-siroke-skaly-sloucenin-pomoci-Polyarc-systemu.png" alt="ARC: Polyarc system enables the analysis of a wide variety of compounds"/></p>
<h3><strong>How Does the Polyarc System Compare to a Methanizer?</strong></h3>
<p>A conventional methanizer converts CO and CO₂ to methane, allowing low level FID detection of CO and CO₂. The <strong>significant advantage of the Polyarc system is that it converts all compounds to methane</strong>, allowing not only for the detection of CO and CO₂ , but also millions of other organic compounds.</p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Srovnani_systemu_Polyarc_s_metanizerem_7df16e09c7/ARC-Srovnani-systemu-Polyarc-s-metanizerem.jpg" alt="ARC: Comparison of the Polyarc System with a metanizer"/></p>


ARC Jetanizer (Methanizer)

The Jetanizer is the easiest and most robust methanizer.

<h3><strong>What is Jetanizer™?</strong></h3>
<p>The <strong>Jetanizer is the easiest and most robust methanizer</strong>. A methanizer is a <strong>chemical reactor</strong> that converts carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide to methane <strong>to enable sensitive detection by a flame ionization detector</strong> (FID) <strong>from &lt;20 ppb</strong> to 100%!</p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Analyza_CO_2_od_1ppm_do_100_s_pouzitim_GC_jetanizeru_FID_9c922be2e9/ARC-Analyza-CO2-od-1ppm-do-100percent-s-pouzitim-GC-jetanizeru-FID.jpg" alt="ARC:  CO₂ analysis from 1ppm to 100% with GC/Jetanizer/FID"/></p>
<h3><strong>Why is it important?</strong></h3>
<h4><strong>Low-level detection of CO and CO₂</strong> is important in:</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>catalysis</strong> </li>
<li><strong>hydrogen</strong> (H₂) <strong>purity analysis</strong>  </li>
<li>dissolved gas analysis (<strong>DGA</strong>)</li>
<li>greenhouse gas (<strong>GHG</strong>) analysis, </li>
<li>transformer oil gas analysis (<strong>TOGA</strong>)</li>
<li><strong>ethylene/propylene</strong> monomers <strong>analysis</strong> </li>
<li><strong>safe entry analysis</strong>, and more</li>
</ul>
<p>Traditionally, large nickel-catalyst-filled tube <strong>methanizers are</strong> used, however, they are <strong>prone to</strong> frequent <strong>failures</strong>, and they are <strong>difficult</strong> and time consuming <strong>to operate and maintain</strong>. </p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Legacy nickel catalyst methanizers take 2-6 hours to install and replace. Jetanizers take &lt;5 minutes.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>ARC’s Jetanizer solves</strong> these <strong>challenges by improving response,</strong> <strong>robustness</strong> and <strong>ease of installation</strong>, by incorporating state-of-the-art catalysts into an FID jet. Moreover, the Jetanizer <strong>enables</strong> low level <strong>&lt;1 ppm formaldehyde analysis by GC</strong> avoiding the pitfalls of HPLC analysis of formaldehyde.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>For use with these GC models: <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=10">Agilent 5890, 6890, 7890, 8890, Intuvo</a>, <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=1">Shimadzu 2010, 2030 GC</a>.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<h3><strong>Benefits over Traditional Methanizers</strong></h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Lower</strong> up-front <strong>cost</strong></li>
<li><strong>No extra plumbing</strong>: minimize fittings and leaks</li>
<li><strong>No extra heater or controller</strong>: utilizes heat from FID</li>
<li><strong>FAST installation</strong>: Less than 5 minutes</li>
<li><strong>Ability to be used with formaldehyde</strong></li>
<li><strong>Higher sulfur tolerance</strong></li>
<li>Higher catalytic activity = <strong>larger linear dynamic range</strong></li>
<li><strong>Free up space on the GC</strong></li>
<li><strong>No toxic metals</strong>: The Jetanizer™ does not contain nickel catalysts</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Kalibrace_analyzy_CO_2_s_pouzitim_GC_jetanizeru_FID_2f0b6171fc/ARC-Kalibrace-analyzy-CO2-s-pouzitim-GC-jetanizeru-FID.jpg" alt="ARC: CO₂ analysis calibration with GC/Jetanizer/FID"/></p>


ARC Precision Split

ARC’s PrecisionSplit device allows scientists and chromatographers to take advantage of the quantitative power of the Polyarc/FID in combination with the mass identification power of the mass spectrometer, all in the same injection in real time.

<h3><strong>Why does my MS need an FID?</strong></h3>
<p>A <strong>mass spectrometer</strong> (<strong>MS</strong>) provides valuable qualitative data, but poses several challenges to accurate quantification. Adding a <strong>flame ionization detector</strong> (<strong>FID</strong>) <strong>in parallel with the MS gives</strong> complementary <strong>quantitative carbon concentrations</strong> with minimal extra effort or equipment. We believe every <strong>MS</strong> needs an <strong>FID</strong> companion for <strong>quantitative analysis</strong>, especially for <strong>non-targeted analysis</strong> or <strong>tentatively identified compounds</strong> where quantification is desired.</p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Precision_Split_6271ed1240/ARC-Precision-Split.jpg" alt="ARC: Precision Split"/></p>
<h3><strong>The benefits of a MS/FID split:</strong></h3>
<ul>
<li>Virtually <strong>eliminate response factor</strong> variability</li>
<li><strong>Quantify accurately</strong> (better linearity, more consistent response, fewer calibration errors)</li>
<li><strong>Improve sensitivity</strong> for poor ionizers with the FID</li>
<li><strong>Save your source!</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>The Data</strong></h3>
<p><strong>Response factor</strong> (<strong>RF</strong>) <strong>variation</strong> in the mass spectrometer (i.e., the relative response of the MS to different chemicals) can lead to significant <strong>errors in quantification</strong>. Two compounds that have the same response/area in the MS can have <strong>concentrations</strong> that <strong>differ more than 100-fold</strong> (see <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708520304283"><strong>Jordi et al.</strong></a>). </p>
<p>As you can see below, the <strong>Polyarc/FID split</strong> can <strong>reduce</strong> this response <strong>factor variation</strong> so that accurate quantification of tentatively identified compounds is possible.</p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Variance_RF_u_MS_detektoru_8e02773edc/ARC-Variance-RF-u-MS-detektoru.jpg" alt="ARC: RF variation with MS"/></p>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Variance_RF_s_Polyarc_FID_splittrem_ca7def3cb3/ARC-Variance-RF-s-Polyarc-FID-splittrem.jpg" alt="ARC: RF variation with Polyarc/FID split"/></p>


ARC ISOTOPE (COMBUSTION REACTOR FOR IRMS)

The World’s First Low Temperature Combustion Reactor for GCC-IRMS

<p><strong>Winner</strong> of <a href="https://theanalyticalscientist.com/techniques-tools/tasias-2018-strokes-of-genius"><strong>The Analytical Scientist Innovation Awards in 2018</strong></a>, the <strong>ARC Isotope</strong> was developed for <strong>low-temperature combustion</strong> of steroids and hydrocarbons for <strong>carbon isotope measurements</strong>. </p>
<p>The system <strong>easily integrates</strong> into existing instrumentation and <strong>outperforms conventional combustion reactors</strong>.</p>
<h3><strong>GCC-IRMS Chromatograms of steroids and alkanes using the ARC Isotope reactor show excellent performance and operability compared with legacy reactors.</strong></h3>
<h4><strong>Advantages Include</strong>:</h4>
<ul>
<li>Excellent <strong>Performance</strong></li>
<li><strong>Lower Operating Temperature</strong></li>
<li><strong>Reduced Complexity</strong></li>
<li>Improved <strong>Robustness</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_GCC_IRMS_chromatogramy_steroidu_a_alkanu_s_pouzitim_reaktoru_ARC_ISOTOPE_d6299edd7a/ARC-GCC-IRMS-chromatogramy-steroidu-a-alkanu-s-pouzitim-reaktoru-ARC-ISOTOPE.jpg" alt="ARC: GCC-IRMS chromatograms of steroids and alkanes using ARC ISOTOPE reactor"/></p>
<p>Data provided by Tobias, H.J., et al., <em>Analytical Chemistry</em>, <a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05043">Read More</a></p>


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