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James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
My main interest is the identification of organic compounds by mass spectrometry in organic mixtures.
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Using NIST MS Search with Agilent OpenLab Software for Unknown Identifications

Th, 23.1.2025
| Original article from: Mass Spec Interpretation Services/James Little
Agilent’s OpenLab Software can easily be employed with NIST 2023 Search and associated libraries for unknown identifications.
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Mass Spec Interpretation Services/James Little: Using NIST MS Search with Agilent OpenLab Software for Unknown Identifications

Agilent’s OpenLab Software portfolio is a very useful approach for integrating the analytical workflow in mass spec analyses. It can easily be employed with NIST 2023 Search and associated libraries for unknown identifications.

  • Some tips on using NIST MS Search for unknown identifications
  • Search with Agilent GC MSD/OpenLab CDS transferred to NIST MS Search
  • Information supplied from Agilent (Emily Adams, Product Support Engineer)
Topics Discussed
  1. Sending spectra for search from OpenLab to external NIST MS Search Program
  2. Processing OpenLab Files in Agilent MassHunter
  3. Export files in netCDF (AIA) format for processing with AMDIS, Wiley KnowItAll, etc.
  4. Data file locations in OpenLab file directories
  5. Searching using NIST dll with results returned for internal display in OpenLab
  6. Library format supported by OpenLab and interconversion of library formats with NIST Lib2NIST utility program
  7. Adding an entry to existing user library or creating first entry in a new user library
  8. Initial Settings for NIST Search V3.0 in EI and MSMS (tandem) modes
  9. Extensive user help found on “Agilent OpenLab Help & Learning” website

1) Can you send spectra to NIST’s MS Search program?

Yes! The simplest way is to right-click on the spectrum in OpenLab CDS and select Send spectrum to NIST MS Search program. (Note that this option is greyed out until NIST’s MS Search package is installed on the same PC as OpenLab CDS.)

James Little: Can you send spectra to NIST’s MS Search program

1) This will open NIST MS Search and load the spectrum you sent.

Note: When you click “Send spectrum to NIST MS program”. The MSP text file is generated and saved to a temporary folder (C:Usrs\<CurrentUser>\AppData\ Local\Temp\SPECTRA.MSP), should you need to access it

James Little: This will open NIST MS Search and load the spectrum you sent

2) Can you process the OpenLab mass spec file in MassHunter?

Yes, you can convert OpenLab CDS data to MassHunter format. You can then analyze the converted data in MassHunter Quant, Qual, and Unknowns Analysis. You cannot open it in MSD ChemStation Data Analysis. There is a conversion tool you can access starting in MassHunter Quant 11.1.

James Little: Can you process the OpenLab mass spec file in MassHunter

3) Can you convert OpenLab to netCDF (AIA) files?

Yes. The AIA export functionality in Post Processing Plugins allows the export in NetCDF format. For example, if you wanted to use NIST’s AMDIS program or Wiley KnowItAll, this is how you can export your data.

James Little: Can you convert OpenLab to netCDF (AIA) files

4) Data File Locations in OpenLab

  • CDS is organized in result sets – files are grouped together based on the sequence they are run with into folders called <MyResultName>.rslt (or <MyResultName>.sirslt for single injections). This *.rslt or *.sirslt folder contains all the data and processing information needed to reconstruct the analysis (acquisition method, processing method, raw data, results, etc.)
  • Raw data is stored in *.dx files. Results are stored in *.rx files. Each injection will have one *.dx and one *.rx file.
  • The MS data is stored in the same format that MassHunter uses – namely for GCMS single quads there are two binary files which contain the raw data - *.MSPeak.bin and *.MSScan.bin.

James Little: Data File Locations in OpenLab

5) Can library searches be performed with NIST dll and then returned to OpenLab for Display?

Yes, see page 29 in the following link to Agilent documentation

James Little: Can library searches be performed with NIST dll and then returned to OpenLab for Display

6) What library formats are used with OpenLab?

OpenLab CDS can only use libraries in NIST format – so for users with existing .L (PBM) libraries, we direct them to convert using NIST’s Lib2NIST utility. mslibrary.xml libraries can also be converted, if you first send them to JCAMP format, then use Lib2NIST.

Information can also be found in section 5 of the following manual, here is the link

James Little: What library formats are used with OpenLab

7) How do I add to or create a user library?

  1. All libraries used in OpenLab are in NIST format
  2. Thus, to add a library entry or to create the first entry in a new user library, first send the spectrum to NIST MS Search from OpenLab by using the “Send spectrum to NIST MS program”
  3. Then the Librarian Tab is selected at bottom of the NIST MS Search Program
  4. The remaining details are found in my videos with associated handouts on my web page
  5. EI MS libraries, Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part V: Creating and Sharing User EI and MS/MS Libraries
  6. MSMS libraries, LC/MS Unknown Identifications Using MSMS Libraries Part VII: Using and Creating Other MSMS Libraries

James Little: How do I add to or create a user library

8) Initial Settings for NIST Search V3.0 in EI and MSMS (tandem) Modes

  • There are many settings to setup when first using NIST MS Search
  • After setup, user saves as a configuration which makes easy to restore if changed during processing
  • EI Quick Start Guide for Settings Link
  • MSMS (tandem) Quick Start Guide for Settings Link

9) Agilent OpenLab Help & Learning

James Little: Agilent OpenLab Help & Learning

James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
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