<h4><strong>1 - What is fitness for purpose?&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>The test meets the necessary performance criteria for a clinical binary examination<strong> to ensure it is suitable for making accurate and reliable clinical decisions in the intended patient population. </strong>Among others, performance criteria include clinical sensitivity and clinical specificity.&nbsp;</p><h4><strong>2 - How to assess clinical performance?&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>Assessing the clinical performance of a binary examination, stating results as 'positive' or 'negative,' involves calculating the examination's <strong>Clinical Sensitivity and Clinical Specificity</strong>. From the physician's point of view, clinical performance is evaluated by using predictive values, i.e., how likely is it that a positive or negative result corresponds to the presence or absence of the condition, which is also influenced by the prevalence of the condition in the population being tested.&nbsp;</p><h4><strong>3 - What is Clinical Sensitivity?&nbsp;</strong></h4><p><strong>Clinical sensitivity (SS)</strong>, also known as the True Positive Rate, measures the proportion of true positives correctly identified by the test. Data from a group of subjects who have been confirmed to have the disease or condition through diagnosis or a gold standard test (<i>D<sub>1</sub></i> in Table 1) are needed to calculate clinical sensitivity.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eurachem_Table_1_2x2_Contingency_table_for_clinical_diagnosis_241735a171.jpg" alt="Eurachem: Table 1. 2x2 Contingency table for clinical diagnosis." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eurachem_Table_1_2x2_Contingency_table_for_clinical_diagnosis_241735a171.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1401" height="461"></p><p>The formula for clinical sensitivity is:&nbsp;</p><p><i><strong>SS = tp / (tp + fn)</strong></i>, with:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><i>tp</i>, <strong>True Positives</strong> are the cases where the test correctly identifies the presence of the disease.&nbsp;</li><li><i>fn</i>, <strong>False Negatives</strong> are the cases where the test incorrectly identifies the absence of the disease when it is actually present.&nbsp;</li></ul><p>Table 1 represents the components of clinical sensitivity and specificity. Figure 1 illustrates an example of the overlapping of the number of components. The symbol "∩" represents the intersection of groups. For example, <i>D<sub>1</sub></i>∩n denotes the set of negative results obtained for known positive cases, i.e., false negatives.</p><h4><strong>4 - What is Clinical Specificity?&nbsp;</strong></h4><p><strong>Clinical Specificity (SP)</strong>, also known as the True Negative Rate, measures the proportion of true negatives correctly identified by the test. Data from a group of subjects who have been confirmed not to have the disease or condition through a gold standard test (<i>D<sub>0</sub></i> in Table 1) are needed to calculate clinical specificity.</p><p>The formula for clinical specificity is:&nbsp;</p><p><i><strong>SP = tn / (tn + fp)</strong></i>, where:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><i><strong>tn</strong></i>, <strong>True Negatives</strong> are the cases where the test correctly identifies the absence of the disease.&nbsp;</li><li><i><strong>fp</strong></i>, <strong>False Positives</strong> are the cases where the test incorrectly identifies the presence of the disease when it is actually absent.&nbsp;</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eurachem_Figure_1_Graphical_representation_of_an_example_of_85ab82a16b.jpg" alt="Eurachem: Figure 1. Graphical representation of an example of tp (D1∩p), tn (D0∩n), fn (D1∩n), and fp (D0∩p). " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eurachem_Figure_1_Graphical_representation_of_an_example_of_85ab82a16b.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1300" height="736"></p><h4><strong>5 - How to calculate the uncertainty of clinical sensitivity and specificity?</strong></h4><p>Calculating clinical sensitivity and specificity uncertainty <strong>involves statistical methods that estimate each parameter's confidence interval (CI)</strong>. These intervals provide a range of values within which the true sensitivity or specificity is expected to lie with a certain level of confidence,<strong> typically 95 %</strong>. Please refer to the AQA:2021 for information about statistical models to compute the 95 % CI [1].</p><h4><strong>6 - How to define targets?&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>Target minimum values for clinical sensitivity and specificity should be identified. These values may originate from regulations or criteria based on the intended use of the binary results. A target or minimum value for the lower limit of the 95 % CI for result rate, i.e., SS or SP, (<i>LL<sub>SS.95</sub> </i>or <i>LL<sub>SP.95</sub></i>) or the upper limit of the 95 % CI for result rate (<i>HL<sub>SS.95</sub></i> or <i>HL<sub>SS.95</sub></i>) should also be defined according to the purpose of the analysis. The target or minimum value (LL<sub>SS</sub><sup>tg </sup>or LL<sub>SP</sub><sup>tg</sup>) is particularly significant when the impact of false results is critical. For example, for blood components used in transfusions, the screening for infectious diseases should be performed with tests associated with an <i>LL<sub>SS.95</sub> </i>close to 100 %.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Figure 2</strong> illustrates five different tests, each assessed for clinical sensitivity and its associated uncertainty. These cases reflect different levels of compliance with a target sensitivity of 0.5. Case 1 is non-compliant, Cases 2 to 4 are partially compliant, and Case 5 is compliant. From a simplified statistical power view, the laboratory should always take into account the minimum number of samples when defining its target. This number can be estimated by simulation. For example, for a clinical sensitivity of 90 % the evaluation will require a minimum of 10 samples. It should be emphasized that samples must be representative of the target population for a clinical power evaluation - for example, epidemiologically representative samples of the types and subtypes of a given virological agent are required.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eurachem_Figure_2_Compliance_assessment_with_clinical_sensitivity_a21ece043c.jpg" alt="Eurachem: Figure 2. Compliance assessment with clinical sensitivity uncertainty using the lower 95% confidence interval limit for five performance assessment scenarios. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eurachem_Figure_2_Compliance_assessment_with_clinical_sensitivity_a21ece043c.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1500" height="648"></p>

Performance Assessment of Binary Output Examinations in Medical Laboratories

<p><strong>🎤 Presenter:</strong> Wenjing Ma (University of Washington)</p><p>💾 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/paper/32777"><strong>PDF presentation</strong></a></p><h3><strong>Abstract</strong></h3><p><strong>Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus fumigatus are major pathogens found in the lungs of Cystic fibrosis patients. Their coexistence worsens lung function and leads to poor clinical outcomes. To investigate their metabolic interactions, we analyzed the volatile space of P. aeruginosa and A. fumigatus using </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?instrumentationItems=2-3-13-7"><strong>SPME-GC×GC-TOFMS</strong></a><strong> across four sample classes: Media, P. aeruginosa monoculture, A. fumigatus monoculture, and their co-culture. GC×GC-TOFMS provides high-resolution, high-sensitivity separation of complex metabolomic samples, but it also generates high-dimensional data that can be challenging to analyze.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Therefore, feature selection and chemometric methods are essential to extract meaningful information. Additionally, peak table alignment issues due to retention time shifting across samples can in principle hinder the comparative analysis of multiple samples. Hence, we applied tile-based Fisher-ratio analysis using ChromaTOF Tile software to discover analytes that are statistically significant in concentration differences across samples with replicates while minimizing retention-time shifts. This platform generates a comprehensive hit list that links detected analytes across all samples. In summary, our study integrated tile-based analysis to generate a comprehensive peak table that relates all analytes in all samples in terms of up and down regulation of their concentrations. With further analyte identification, we have characterized analytes specific to each sample class to ultimately learn more about Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus fumigatus pathogens and their co-culture.</p><h3><strong>Video Transcription</strong></h3><p>In this study, <span>Wenjing Ma</span> from the <span>University of Washington</span> presents a data-driven approach for analyzing complex GC×GC–MS datasets, with a focus on volatile metabolites produced by clinically relevant microorganisms. The research centers on the interaction between <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Aspergillus fumigatus</i>, two pathogens commonly found in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. Their co-existence is known to correlate with worse clinical outcomes, making the understanding of their metabolic interplay particularly important.</p><p>The main objective of the work is to identify metabolites that differ significantly between monocultures and co-cultures, thereby revealing biochemical interactions that may influence disease progression.</p><h4><strong>Experimental Approach</strong></h4><p>The experimental design includes four distinct sample classes: a media control, monocultures of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Aspergillus fumigatus</i>, and their co-culture. Samples were prepared using a microfluidic platform and analyzed via headspace sampling, enabling the capture of volatile compounds released during growth.</p><p>To characterize these samples, comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/37"><strong>GC×GC–TOF-MS</strong></a>) was employed. This technique provides high acquisition speed and full mass spectral information, allowing detailed chemical characterization. However, it also generates extremely complex datasets. A single chromatogram may contain up to a million data points, and when multiple samples are considered, the data effectively become four-dimensional. Such complexity makes direct manual interpretation impractical.</p><h4><strong>Data Processing Strategy</strong></h4><p>Traditional approaches to data reduction, such as generating peak tables or averaging chromatograms, present significant limitations. Peak alignment can be compromised by retention time shifts, while averaging can reduce resolution through peak broadening. To overcome these issues, the study applies a tile-based feature selection strategy built on statistical analysis.</p><p>The chromatographic space is divided into small regions, referred to as tiles, and each tile is evaluated using a statistical metric that compares variability between sample classes to variability within classes. This approach allows the identification of features that show the greatest differences across experimental conditions. Importantly, the method is extended to two-dimensional chromatographic data and applied across individual mass channels, enabling a highly detailed and systematic analysis.</p><p>The workflow is implemented using <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/348"><strong>Chromatof Tile software</strong></a>, which produces ranked lists of statistically significant features and supports visualization tools such as principal component analysis (PCA) plots for confirming class separation.</p><h4><strong>Results and Interpretation</strong></h4><p>Initial inspection of raw chromatograms reveals that while the media control exhibits relatively low signal intensity, the biological samples show highly complex and overlapping patterns. Differences between monocultures and co-cultures are not readily apparent without advanced data processing.</p><p>Using tile-based analysis, hundreds of statistically significant features were identified. These features provide insight into metabolic behavior. For example, compounds that are abundant in the media but reduced in biological samples are likely being consumed by the organisms. Conversely, compounds that are elevated in specific cultures may represent metabolites produced by one organism or influenced by microbial interaction.</p><p>The reproducibility of the experimental setup is supported by consistent signal patterns across replicates, indicating reliable sample preparation and data acquisition.</p><h4><strong>Statistical Evaluation</strong></h4><p>To further refine the interpretation, pairwise statistical comparisons were performed between all sample classes. This enables identification of specific differences between monocultures and co-cultures, highlighting which metabolites are associated with individual organisms and which are affected by their interaction.</p><p>The results suggest that certain metabolites are dominant in <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> monocultures but are altered in co-culture conditions, indicating potential biological competition or suppression mechanisms.</p><h4><strong>Alternative Approach for Limited Data</strong></h4><p>Recognizing that biological replicates are not always available in practice, the study also explores an alternative strategy based on the coefficient of variation (CV). This method allows meaningful analysis even when only a single replicate per condition is available, making it particularly valuable for high-throughput or resource-limited experiments.</p><p>By applying this approach, the researchers were able to identify metabolites showing significant changes across conditions, including compounds uniquely produced or suppressed in specific cultures. One example includes the identification of 1-octen-3-ol, a known fungal metabolite, which serves as validation of the analytical workflow.</p><h4><strong>Discussion</strong></h4><p>A key outcome of this work is the demonstration that the choice of statistical method must be aligned with the experimental design. When sufficient replicates are available, variance-based methods provide robust results. In contrast, when data are limited, alternative metrics such as the coefficient of variation offer a practical solution. Additional approaches, such as fold-change analysis, can further enhance interpretation by focusing on relative differences between conditions.</p><p>The tile-based framework proves particularly effective for handling the complexity of GC×GC–MS data, enabling the extraction of meaningful biological information without compromising resolution.</p><h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4><p>This study highlights the power of advanced data processing strategies in modern analytical chemistry. Tile-based statistical analysis enables the systematic exploration of highly complex datasets and provides valuable insights into microbial metabolism and interaction. The approach is flexible, scalable, and adaptable to different experimental constraints, making it a strong candidate for broader application in metabolomics and environmental analysis.</p><h4><strong>Future Perspectives</strong></h4><p>Future work will focus on integrating chemometric tools to improve compound identification and expanding the analytical framework to support more comprehensive, multi-method data analysis.</p><blockquote><p><strong>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</strong></p></blockquote>

Implementing Tile-Based Fisher Ratio Analysis of GC×GC-TOFMS Data to Obtain a Master Peak Table of All Detected Analyte Compounds in Many Petroleum-Based Samples (Wenjing Ma, MDCW 2026)

<p><strong>Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezGCMS Library in the week of 30th March 2026? Check out new documents from the field of the gas phase, especially GC and GC/MS techniques!</strong></p><blockquote><p><span style="font-size:20px;">👉 </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT GCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</strong></span></a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques?</strong> Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library"><strong>LabRulezLCMS</strong></a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library"><strong>LabRulezICPMS</strong></a> libraries.</p></blockquote><p>This week we bring you application notes by <strong>Agilent Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific, </strong>brochure by<strong> Shimadzu </strong>and presentation by<strong> MDCW / LECO!</strong></p><h3><strong>1. Agilent Technologies: Extraction and Analysis of Pesticides from Water by Solid Phase Extraction and GC/MS</strong></h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/an_extraction_analysis_pesticides_water_gcms_5994_8996en_agilent_28fc35d0e7.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>Drinking water is defined as water intended for human consumption obtained from different sources. Several guidelines/regulations exist for ensuring that undesirable substances such as pesticides are not present in excessive amounts that may be harmful to human health. These regulations ensure that water intended for human consumption can be consumed safely. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has set regulatory limits for residual pesticides in drinking water (IS 10500)<sup>1</sup> , packaged drinking water (IS 14543)<sup>2</sup> , and natural mineral water (IS 13428).<sup>3</sup> A total of 26 pesticides are regulated by BIS standards, of which four compounds (monocrotophos, phorate, 2,4-D, and isoproturon) are more suitable for analysis by liquid chromatography.&nbsp;</p><p>EPA Method 525.2 is a general-purpose method for determination of organic compounds in finished drinking water or water from any source or treatment stage.<sup>4</sup> This method is applicable to a range of organic compounds that are partitioned from the water sample onto a C18 organic phase packed in a disk or cartridge. The organic compounds are then eluted using a suitable eluent, concentrated, and analyzed by GC/MS.&nbsp;</p><p>This application note describes the use of EPA Method 525.2 for extraction of pesticide residues at trace levels in water using solid-phase extraction (Agilent Bond Elut C18: Straight barrel cartridges, p/n 12102118) and analysis using Agilent 8890-5977 GC/MS.&nbsp;</p><p>Excellent linearity with R2 &gt; 0.995 was obtained for all pesticides considered for the study. Recoveries were obtained in the range of 80–120% with associated RSDs &lt; 15% at 0.005–0.080 ng/mL level of fortification.</p><h4><strong>Experimental</strong></h4><h5><strong>Instrument parameters</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>GC:</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=8890"><strong>Agilent 8890</strong></a></li><li><strong>Column:</strong> Agilent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=J%26W+HP-5ms"><strong>J&amp;W HP-5ms</strong></a> UI 30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 μm&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Carrier Gas:</strong> Helium, constant flow, 1.2 mL/min&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Inlet:</strong> Agilent Multimode Inlet (MMI)</li><li><strong>MS:</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=5977"><strong>5977 GC/MS</strong></a></li></ul><h4><strong>Conclusion&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>A simple, easy, and efficient method based on EPA 525.2 was implemented for the determination of 22 pesticides in water. The method demonstrated good sensitivity, precision, and accuracy, and allows for rapid analysis. The results demonstrate that pesticide residues can be detected below the current maximum residue levels (MRL) required by the BIS specifications. Acceptable recoveries and precision were obtained at concentrations as low as 5 ng/L for all pesticides. The method is ideally suited for use in a regulatory laboratory for the determination of pesticides in surface, drinking, and packaged drinking water.</p><h3><strong>2. MDCW / LECO: Exploring PFAS in Consumer Goods Using GCxGC and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry</strong></h3><ul><li>Presentation</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/O_3_Alonso_6f61e3ea43.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in consumer and industrial products due to their unique physicochemical properties, but their persistence and potential health risks have made their detection increasingly important. This study focuses on developing an untargeted analytical approach for screening PFAS and related compounds in consumer goods using advanced chromatographic and mass spectrometric techniques.</p><p>The analytical workflow combines gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS) and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with high-resolution TOFMS (GC×GC-HRTOFMS), using systems such as the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/1097"><strong>LECO Pegasus® BTX</strong> </a>and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/38"><strong>Pegasus® HRT+</strong></a> platforms. Sample introduction is performed via thermal desorption or pyrolysis, enabling analysis of both volatile and complex matrices. High-resolution MS provides accurate mass measurements and elemental composition, which are essential for identifying unknown compounds and reducing matrix interferences.</p><p>In the first case study, anti-fog solutions were analyzed and found to contain a wide range of compounds, including fluorotelomer alcohols and related PFAS species. While GC-TOFMS enabled initial screening, high-resolution TOFMS was necessary to characterize unknown compounds through accurate mass determination and complementary ionization techniques (EI and PCI). This approach allowed tentative structural assignment using external databases, demonstrating the importance of HRMS in identifying compounds not present in standard libraries.</p><p>The second case study focused on chewing gum, a highly complex matrix with diverse chemical constituents and trace-level analytes. The use of GC×GC-HRTOFMS significantly improved chromatographic separation and spectral clarity, enabling detailed profiling of volatile and semi-volatile compounds. A dedicated PFAS screening workflow based on mass defect analysis and spectral filtering was applied, leveraging the characteristic CF₂ patterns of PFAS molecules to simplify data interpretation.</p><p>Despite the complexity of the sample, no PFAS were detected in the chewing gum, its packaging, or the box. Overall, the study demonstrates that combining GC×GC separation, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and advanced data processing tools provides a powerful and reliable strategy for untargeted PFAS screening in complex consumer products, particularly when unknown or emerging contaminants are of concern.</p><h3><strong>3. Shimadzu: Gas Chromatograph Nexis GC-2060</strong></h3><ul><li>Brochure</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/c184_e056_06c3456516.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>The Shimadzu <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=Nexis+GC-2060"><strong>Nexis GC-2060</strong></a> represents a new generation of gas chromatographs, built on over 70 years of GC development and designed to serve as a flexible and future-proof analytical platform. It integrates the concept of <i>Analytical Intelligence</i>, which enables automated system monitoring, troubleshooting, and optimization, helping both experienced and less experienced users achieve reliable and consistent results. The system is highly configurable, supporting up to two injectors, three injection units, and four detectors simultaneously, allowing a single instrument to cover multiple analytical applications.</p><p>A key advantage of the Nexis GC-2060 is its versatility in sample introduction and detection. The Multi-Mode Injection Unit (MMI) supports a wide range of injection techniques, including split/splitless, PTV, direct injection, large-volume injection (LVI), and thermal desorption, significantly reducing the need for complex sample preparation. The system is also equipped with next-generation detectors such as FID and TCD, offering high sensitivity, stability, and linearity, with additional detector options (ECD, FPD, FTD, BID) enabling broad application coverage.</p><p>The instrument is designed to maximize laboratory efficiency and minimize downtime. Features such as tool-free column installation (ClickTek), automated startup/shutdown, Easy sTop maintenance mode, and Clean Pilot for automated column conditioning simplify routine operation and reduce manual intervention. In addition, Eco Idling technology automatically optimizes gas and power consumption during standby, significantly lowering operational costs while maintaining readiness for analysis.</p><p>From an analytical performance perspective, the Nexis GC-2060 delivers excellent reproducibility and sensitivity, supported by advanced autosamplers (e.g., AOC-30) and compatibility with third-party systems. The platform supports hydrogen carrier gas for faster analysis and includes smart gas management features such as automatic gas switching. Its modular design allows seamless integration with various sample preparation systems, autosamplers, and detectors, ensuring adaptability to evolving laboratory needs.</p><p>Overall, the Nexis GC-2060 combines high performance, operational efficiency, and flexibility in a single platform, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including pharmaceutical analysis, environmental testing, food analysis, and energy-related measurements. Its scalability and continuous software updates ensure long-term usability and alignment with future analytical requirements.</p><h3><strong>4. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Accurate multi-component blast furnace gas analysis maximizes iron production and minimizes coke consumption</strong></h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/epm_AN_Iron_Production_Prima_PRO_bd5de98b44.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>Over a billion tonnes of iron a year are produced in blast furnaces, representing around 94% of global iron production¹. The blast furnace consists of a large steel stack, lined with refractory brick. Iron ore, coke and limestone are dropped into the top of the furnace and preheated air blown into the bottom through nozzles called ‘Tuyeres’. Iron oxides are reduced in the melting zone, or ‘Bosh’, forming liquid iron (called ‘hot metal’) and liquid slag. These liquid products are drained from the furnace at regular intervals, and the blast furnace will run continuously for several years, until the refractory lining needs replacing.</p><p>Analysis of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) give vital information on the efficiency of the reduction processes. Historically, two non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) analyzers were used, one to measure CO, the other CO₂. Additional discrete analyzers were required to monitor oxygen and hydrogen – typically paramagnetic O₂ analyzers and thermal conductivity analyzers for H₂.&nbsp;</p><p>Thermo Scientific™ process mass spectrometers have been widely used for many years for key gas analysis applications in iron and steel plants, including blast furnace, basic oxygen steelmaking, coke oven gas analysis, secondary steel process control, fuel gas analysis and direct reduction iron processes²</p><h4><strong>Process control requirements&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>The advantages of process MS over conventional analysis techniques have been proven over many years in the iron and steel industry. The ability to measure a wide range of components on a single analyzer, coupled with advanced calibration, data transmission, and self-diagnostic software, makes the modern mass spectrometer ideal for integration into the modern plant. On blast furnaces, superior gas analysis is being used to calculate gas efficiency, mass and heat balances, and heat profiles through probe analysis, as well as being an essential tool in the early detection of cooling water leaks and sample system failures.&nbsp;</p><p>Figure 2 shows 64 hours of data from a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/2305"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Prima™ PRO Process MS</strong></a> monitoring the six gases in a blast furnace top gas every 10 seconds. The pulse every 12 hours is generated by an automatic nitrogen blowback from the sample conditioning system, to keep the sample probe clear of particulates.</p><h4><strong>Hydrogen analysis&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>An increase in the hydrogen level in the furnace can indicate a leak from the furnace cooling system, as water dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen in the furnace. This has implications both for plant efficiency and plant safety. Water leaks will lower the furnace temperature, causing heat loss and a consequent increase in fuel consumption. In extreme cases, damage to plant and personnel can be caused by ignition of these hazardous mixtures of explosive gases.&nbsp;</p><p>Figure 4 shows a plot of top gas hydrogen concentration measured by Thermo Scientific process MS over a 24-hour period, with the departure of the measured H2 value from that predicted by the mass balance model indicating a water leak. This leak was caused by the failure of a cooling member, and the furnace was taken off blast for repair. The mass spectrometer’s ability to provide fast, accurate hydrogen analysis removes the need for an additional discrete analyzer.&nbsp;</p><p>Gas composition measurement is particularly important during the end-of-campaign blowdown that takes place prior to rebuilds and relines, because explosive gas mixtures can be generated.&nbsp;</p><h4><strong>Probe analysis&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>The fast analysis provided by MS offers another significant advantage over discrete analyzers—a number of process streams can be analyzed using a single instrument. This is achieved using a fully automated multi-inlet system, designed to switch between sample streams at high speeds with minimal sample flushing times. For example, as well as furnace top gas, the MS can also analyze gases from probes placed above and below the burden (the furnace charge of iron ore, coke and limestone). These are known as above-burden and sub-burden probes and provide valuable information on fuel efficiency, iron conversion and furnace charging. Figure 5 shows a schematic of these two probes; they can be moved across the furnace to build a cross-sectional profile of the furnace.</p><h4><strong>Summary&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>Thermo Scientific process mass spectrometers have been successfully monitoring blast furnace off gas at many of the world’s iron and steel companies for over 30 years. For a blast furnace producing 5,000 tonnes a day, a reduction in coke consumption of just 10 kg per tonne of iron produced provides a payback of over $10,000 a day. Users report that the combination of fast, accurate MS gas analysis for gas efficiency, heat and mass balances and hydrogen analysis, with advanced process control and mathematical modeling, has reduced coke consumption by up to 100 kg per tonne and increased iron production. Upgrading to Prima PRO MS can therefore result in complete installation payback within a few weeks.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Reduces coke consumption&nbsp;</li><li>Produces consistent quality iron&nbsp;</li><li>Reduces downstream processing costs&nbsp;</li><li>Detects water leaks fast&nbsp;</li><li>Improves thermal control of furnace&nbsp;</li><li>Enables safer operation during blowdown</li></ul>

News from LabRulezGCMS Library - Week 14, 2026

Article

Application

Academy

Video

Presentation

The Multidimensional Chromatography (MDC) Workshop draws experts in this exciting field to share and discuss their research.

The Multidimensional Chromatography Workshop

Eurachem is a European network promoting international traceability of chemical measurements and good analytical practice. It provides expert guidance, supports method validation, uncertainty evaluation, proficiency testing, and facilitates discussion on technical and policy issues in analytical quality.

Eurachem

Everything from the world of analytical chemistry in one place. We connect people in solving their problems. At Labrulez you will find all the necessary information easily, quickly and clearly. Stop searching and start finding.

LabRulez

Thermo Scientific Compound Discoverer software

Compound Discoverer software addresses small molecule identification needs and workflows including untargeted metabolomics, drug metabolism, impurity, E&L, environmental, food & beverage, and forensic research.

Thermo Scientific SII for Empower Software

Incorporate and operate Thermo Scientific UHPLC, HPLC, GC, and IC instruments within other vendors' software platforms with the Thermo Scientific™ SII for Empower 3 Software plug-in.

<div id="product-description"><p><strong>Incorporate and operate Thermo Scientific UHPLC, HPLC, GC, and IC instruments within other vendors' software platforms with the Thermo Scientific™ Standard Instrument Integration (SII) for Empower 3 Software plug-in. The SII for Empower 3 plug-in is based on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS)</strong></a><strong> and offers unique and smart features that deliver maximum ease-of-use, reliability, and performance. It also enables Thermo Scientific™ chromatography systems to be operated and controlled by </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/627"><strong>Waters™ Empower™ 3 CDS software</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p></div><div><p>While <strong>Chromeleon CDS</strong> is the recommended software for control of <strong>Thermo Scientific UHPLC, HPLC, GC, and IC </strong>instruments due to its maximum ease of use, reliability, and performance, other vendors' CDS software can also incorporate and operate these instruments with the <strong>SII for Empower™ 3 Software</strong> plug-in.</p><p>The SII for Empower™ Software installs and uses portions of<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Chromeleon CDS</strong></a>, such as the Services Manager, Instrument Configuration Manager, Instrument View, and Instrument Method Editor, to deliver flawless integration of Thermo Scientific LC, IC, and GC instrumentation into Empower™ 3 CDS without loss of functionality. Instrument control, data acquisition, and data processing are performed completely under Empower™ 3 Software.</p><p><strong>Configure your instruments</strong><br>Up to four instruments can be configured per Empower™ node using the standard Chromeleon Instrument Configuration Manager.</p><p><strong>Control your instruments</strong><br>SII for Empower™ Software provides a complete set of commands because they are present under native <strong>Chromeleon CDS </strong>control. For the user, this means that all the Chromeleon CDS tools and advanced features, such as preparing the next sample during an ongoing analysis, can be implemented to increase productivity and receive more data with fewer injections.</p><p><strong>SII for Empower™ controls the following systems:</strong></p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products?category=37&amp;manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=Vanquish"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Vanquish™ HPLC and UHPLC systems</strong></a></li><li><strong>Thermo Scientific™ UltiMate™ 3000 HPLC systems</strong></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/410"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ ICS-6000 HPIC™ system</strong></a></li><li><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ ICS-5000 HPIC™ system</strong></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/408"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ Integrion™ HPIC™ system</strong></a></li><li><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ Aquion™ system</strong></li><li><strong>Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1300 GC systems</strong></li></ul><p>Monitoring instrument status within Empower™ can be performed using the <strong>Empower™ Control Panel. </strong>Here, an enhanced SII Instrument View is easily accessed to provide further options to control and monitor the instrument and its modules.</p><p><strong>Instrument Methods</strong><br>Setting up an instrument method is simple, intuitive, and fast due to the <strong>SII for Empower™ Instrument Method Wizard and Editor</strong>, both of which are integrated into the Instrument <strong>Method Editor of Empower™</strong>. The wizard guides the user through all modules, enabling the entry of all necessary information, while the editor allows the review and modification of all aspects of a method.</p><p><strong>Process your data</strong><br>Complete data processing takes place inside<strong> Empower™ Software</strong>, which allows you to use all functionalities as you would normally, for example, overlay of chromatograms or other channels like pressure traces. The Empower™ user experience <strong>does not change </strong>for any data processing aspect.</p></div>

Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS Open Access Software

Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS provides streamlined and easy-to-use interface for Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ CDS, while maintaining full capabilities of the CDS software.

<p><strong>In modern laboratories, chromatography techniques and the use of mass spectrometry (MS) detection are in high demand. Until recently, MS detectors were regarded as sophisticated detection tools that could be operated only by a highly trained specialist. Nowadays mass spectrometers are increasingly used as straightforward detectors for chromatography.</strong></p><p>Alongside this move into routine use of MS is the continued deskilling of staff in the laboratory world, causing highly experienced chromatographers to be in short supply. The result is a substantial number of regular scientists and process operators that need to generate chromatographic results using advanced instrumentation themselves.</p><p>The solution is an Open Access tool enabling users to simply walk up and use a very straightforward interface to exploit the full power of the chromatography data system (CDS), without actually using the CDS software itself. <strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS </strong>provides this <strong>streamlined and easy-to-use</strong> interface for <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ CDS</strong></a>, while maintaining <strong>full capabilities</strong> of the CDS software, like instrument control, data processing, reporting and compliance tools.</p><h3><strong>Workflow</strong></h3><p>Users can walk up to <strong>any chromatography instrument</strong> connected to the CDS, with or without MS detection, and start to run their analysis with only a <strong>few mouse-clicks.</strong></p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_5e8f8c3dec.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS Open Access Software: First, select the analysis to perform (A) and which instrument should be used (B). The instrument overview shows the current instrument status’ and displays the estimated wait time until each instrument is available and the number of sample positions still available.  The instrument list is filtered depending on the analysis selected and the users privileges to only show appropriate instruments." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_5e8f8c3dec.jpg 196w," sizes="100vw" width="876" height="697"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_2_a8b64a52ae.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS Open Access Software: Next, enter the sample names (C) and any other parameters (D) required for the analysis." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_2_a8b64a52ae.jpg 196w," sizes="100vw" width="876" height="697"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_3_4b4367ffae.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS Open Access Software: Place the sample vials in the indicated positions and select Submit." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_3_4b4367ffae.jpg 196w," sizes="100vw" width="876" height="697"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_4_0386d31c9a.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS Open Access Software: The sequence is submitted and will run. The operator is shown the expected start and finish time of the analyses." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_4_0386d31c9a.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="625" height="263"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_5_1b51ab8dd2.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS Open Access Software: At the end of the run, the results are automatically printed and/or exported and a link to the exported report can be distributed via email." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_5_1b51ab8dd2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="814" height="309"></p><h3><strong>Configuration and management</strong></h3><p>Running samples is as easy as described above once Chromeleon XPS software is set up, configured and managed by an experienced chromatographer.</p><ul><li>All the methods required for the analysis must be created; the instrument method with all instrument control and data acquisition parameters, the processing method with all data processing parameters and the report template with all required results, to be reported.&nbsp;</li><li>A Chromeleon eWorkflow is created using these methods. An eWorkflow is an electronic procedure that automates all steps of the laboratory process related to a chromatographic analysis</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_6_a3b2219e42.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS Open Access Software: The lab manager can customize Chromeleon XPS to show or hide individual toolbar buttons (A), which eWorkflows are visible to users (B) and which instruments they can access (C)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_6_a3b2219e42.jpg 196w," sizes="100vw" width="876" height="697"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_7_d647111f5d.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ XPS Open Access Software: In addition, it is possible to define various system options, such as which email notifications to send." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_XPS_Open_Access_Software_7_d647111f5d.jpg 193w," sizes="100vw" width="659" height="533"></p><p>Chromeleon XPS Open Access software lets <strong>any user</strong> run samples on their own by delivering a <strong>clean, streamlined walk-up interface</strong> that utilizes the<strong> full power</strong> of Chromeleon CDS. Users can access<strong> all instruments controlled by </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Chromeleon CDS</strong></a><strong>, including MS</strong>, and automatically receive results or notifications about run completion or failure. The management console contains advanced customization options to fulfill any organization’s requirements, included fully regulated environments.</p><p><strong>Chromeleon XPS software provides error-free execution of any chromatography analysis with minimal training requirements for users.</strong></p>

Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS Enterprise

Chromeleon CDS Enterprise is a scalable, cloud-ready chromatography data system for multi-site labs. Ensures compliance, connectivity, uptime, and productivity.

<p><strong>A Chromatography Data System (CDS), networked or enterprise, is vital for compliant, efficient and reliable operation of any modern chromatography laboratory – it will manage all the analytical processes from instrument control, to raw data storage and processing, right through to generating the final results.</strong></p><p>Delivering these capabilities across a network brings a unique set of challenges. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ CDS</strong></a> has been designed and optimized to overcome these challenges. The Chromeleon software architecture can connect multiple sites and locations to a central data center with the same performance as a fully local operation. With its forward-looking architecture Chromeleon CDS is cloud-ready today.</p><p>Chromeleon software supports your chromatography operation throughout your enterprise – from research to routine quality testing – connecting people, instruments and other laboratory software, while delivering proven productivity gains for faster return on investment (ROI).</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-Chromeleon-CDS-Enterprise-2.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS Enterprise" width="null" height="null"></p><h3><strong>Chromeleon CDS brings…</strong></h3><h4><strong>…compliance</strong></h4><ul><li>Highest degree of data integrity and traceability with comprehensive security tools</li><li>eReports and eSignatures ensure regulatory compliance</li><li>Automated software and instrument qualification routines and qualification monitoring</li><li>Supports GLP, GMP and 21 CFR Part 11 regulatory requirements</li><li>Complete audit trails with versioning and advanced review functions</li></ul><h4><strong>…connectivity</strong></h4><ul><li>Built for scalable network deployment</li><li>Utilize instruments suiting your business’s needs</li><li>Easily interface with relevant laboratory software (including LIMS/ELN)</li><li>Chromeleon SDK available for custom integrations</li><li>Cloud-ready with central management and simplified deployment</li></ul><h4><strong>…confidence</strong></h4><ul><li>Unique network failure protection ensures 24/7 laboratory uptime</li><li>Future proof and scalable software solution</li><li>Access to up-to-date laboratory performance information</li><li>XVault technology enables operation even during network outages</li><li>Automatic instrument and software qualification checks</li></ul><h4><strong>…productivity</strong></h4><ul><li>Increased efficiency via toolset providing ‘right first time’ analysis</li><li>Reduced data processing time using built-in smart tools</li><li>eWorkflow™ procedures, Smart Startup, IRC and SST automation</li><li>SmartLink, Cobra Wizard and batch processing tools for fast, reliable data review</li><li>Fully customizable Report Designer and structured reporting templates</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS Mass Spectrometry Software

Chromeleon CDS unifies MS workflows with full compliance, remote access, and seamless control of Thermo Scientific MS instruments in a scalable, secure platform.

<div><div><p><strong>Consolidate your mass spectrometry (MS) laboratory with robust support for targeted quantitation and screening workflows in biopharma, environmental, and food safety sectors.</strong></p><p><strong>Connect instruments, users, and data</strong> in a centralized scalable server-based system, providing remote data access and central management of methods, templates, and reports.<strong> Full support</strong> for GMP compliance helps ensure data integrity, traceability, and verification throughout the data lifecycle. Native control of Thermo Scientific MS instruments, including <strong>single quadrupole, triple quadrupole </strong>and <strong>high-resolution accurate mass</strong> (HRAM), enables robust instrument operations.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific Chromeleon Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software </strong></a>combines with industry-leading Thermo Scientific MS instrumentation to deliver an&nbsp;outstanding solution for targeted MS<sup>n</sup> quantitation workflows.</p><h3><strong>Key Chromeleon features</strong></h3><div><div><div><h4><strong>Built for MS workflows</strong></h4><p>Chromeleon Software supports targeted quantitation and screening MS workflows by providing a comprehensive solution for data acquisition, processing, and reporting. See how the software facilitates advanced data analysis and integrates seamlessly with other software tools to enhance the efficiency and reliability of your MS workflows. Examples include:</p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/pharma-biopharma/pre-clinical-and-clinical-drug-testing/small-molecule-bioanalysis-dmpk.html"><strong>Bioanalysis:</strong></a><strong> </strong>Take advantage of simultaneous MS data acquisition, automated system suitability testing, spectral library integration, and data exchange with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/digital-solutions/lab-informatics/lab-information-management-systems-lims/solutions/watson.html">Thermo Scientific Watson LIMS.</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/pharma-biopharma/biopharmaceutical-analytical-testing/intact-protein-analysis-workflows.html"><strong>Intact proteins:</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Achieve high-quality results with optimized algorithms for both isotopically resolved and unresolved data, MS<sub><sup>1</sup></sub> - MS<sub><sup>3</sup></sub> targeted library searching, and deliver high-throughput, accurate results.</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/pharma-biopharma/biopharmaceutical-analytical-testing/multi-attribute-method.html?erpType=Global_E1"><strong>Multi-Attribute Method (MAM):</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Combine the flexibility of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1837"><strong>Thermo Scientific BioPharma Finder Software</strong></a><strong> </strong>with compliance-ready Chromeleon Software to deliver a powerful MAM workflow.</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-analytical-testing/persistent-organic-pollutants-food.html"><strong>Dioxin, PCBs, and POPs analysis:</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Use built-in advanced internal standard techniques for accurate quantitation in complex matrices and automate sequence creation, calculations and reporting.</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/environmental/environmental-contaminant-analysis/emerging-contaminants/pfas-testing.html"><strong>PFAS analysis:</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Combine Chromeleon Software with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1759"><strong>Thermo Scientific Compound Discoverer Software</strong></a> for compliant MS data acquisition, advanced discovery, identification, and targeted processing, and reporting.</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-analytical-testing/pesticide-residues-analysis.html"><strong>Pesticide analysis:</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Utilize out-of-the-box workflows for fast and simple processing with tailored view settings, automated cross-confirmation, and adherence to SANTE guidelines.</li></ul><div><div><div><h4><strong>Single software solution</strong></h4><p>Increase <strong>productivity with a single software solution</strong> for your entire laboratory and eliminate the complexity of multiple data systems to <strong>simplify training, streamline workflows, and reduce manual processes</strong> across your lab.</p><p>Supporting a broad range of <strong>MS and chromatography techniques</strong> within one intuitive platform, the <strong>consistent user experience spans all analyses</strong>—regardless of deployment model—and includes <strong>complete coverage from instrument control to data acquisition, processing, and reporting</strong> for both front-end separation and MS detection.</p><div><div><div><h4><strong>Control and access from anywhere</strong></h4><p>Keep your operations running <strong>smoothly and securely</strong>, whether working in the lab or remotely. Deliver <strong>secure, remote access</strong> to instruments and data, making it easy to <strong>monitor runs, review results, and manage workflows from anywhere</strong>.</p><p><strong>Reduce IT overhead</strong> with streamlined system management using tools like the <strong>built-in updater</strong> to automate centralized rollout of maintenance packages, operating system updates, antivirus updates, among others, across the entire installation.</p><p>Help ensure <strong>data security</strong> with comprehensive <strong>system access control</strong>, auditing, and reporting using powerful querying capabilities facilitated by <strong>automated, centralized data storage</strong> with a <strong>secure relational database</strong>.</p><div><div><div><h4><strong>Built-in resilience and scalability</strong></h4><p>Achieve <strong>resilient, scalable performance</strong> across your laboratory operations. Designed for <strong>continuous uptime with zero data loss</strong>, the software features <strong>best-in-class automated network failure protection</strong> to keep your laboratory running and protect your data.</p><p>Its <strong>flexible architecture scales effortlessly</strong> from small, on-premise installations to large, multi-site deployments—on-premise, in the cloud, or virtual—without the need for reinstallation—while maintaining a <strong>consistent user experience</strong>.</p><p>Safeguard your data at every stage with <strong>robust network architecture and multi-layered security</strong>, eliminating single points of failure. With Chromeleon Software, your lab stays <strong>secure, connected, and ready to grow</strong>.</p><div><div><div><h4><strong>Enabling regulatory compliance</strong></h4><p>Chromeleon Software is designed from the ground up to help MS and chromatography labs <strong>simplify achieving, maintaining and demonstrating compliance</strong> to rigorous regulatory standards such as <strong>GxP, ISO, and 21 CFR Part 11</strong>. It provides <strong>powerful tools to help ensure data integrity</strong>, including <strong>extensive user access controls</strong>, <strong>comprehensive time-stamped audit trails</strong>, and <strong>result versioning capabilities</strong>. <strong>Electronic signatures and automated reporting</strong> enable efficient data review by exception, allowing for <strong>quick identification and resolution of discrepancies</strong>. These features work together to support laboratories in maintaining <strong>secure, traceable, and compliant workflows</strong>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software

Run your lab on an intuitive, user-friendly Chromatography Data System (CDS) that also scales from workstation to global deployment. 

<div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt1" comp-id="A1"><div><h2>End the compromise between lab efficiency and IT needs</h2></div></div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt1" comp-id="A2"><div><p><strong>Run your lab on an intuitive, user-friendly Chromatography Data System (CDS) that also scales from workstation to global deployment. Connecting people, instruments, and enterprise data management, Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS delivers productivity gains, data integrity, and full support of GMP compliance for chromatography, third party systems, including capillary electrophoresis, and Thermo Scientific mass spectrometry instruments.</strong></p><p>Built-in Chromeleon eWorkflow™ provides you with the means to go from injection to final results in just three mouse clicks. Chromeleon CDS provides data security, audit-trails documentation and simplified reviews, and is built around a relational database to provide comprehensive coverage of functionality to adhere to GMP and data integrity guidelines.&nbsp;</p><p>Its service-oriented architecture allows for the fastest performance by separating high-load tasks to run in individual processes on dedicated hardware. With significant advances in system architecture delivering faster processing, particularly for MS users, and enhanced network stability for large networks through balanced distribution of data management and domain administration loads, your lab can perform like never before.</p><p>Chromeleon Enterprise Software effectively scales to accommodate over<strong> 1000 instruments</strong> and seamlessly connects users worldwide within a tiered enterprise system.</p><p>And now with the<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1821"><strong>Thermo Scientific Ardia Platform</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>connected software environment, you can super-charge your Chromeleon CDS with enhanced lab management tools and Ardia Server-side processing for even faster MS/MS data handling speeds.&nbsp;</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_9_7afc16ebb0.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_9_7afc16ebb0.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2570" height="1086"></p><div><h3><strong>Key CDS features</strong></h3></div><div><p>A networked or enterprise CDS is vital for compliant, efficient and reliable operation. Streamline your workflows using software that was built with both the lab and IT in mind. Scale from a single workstation up to global, multi-site deployment with a solution designed for tracking, accountability, and QA/QC that is incredibly easy to use, with fewer mouse clicks.</p><p>Chromeleon CDS supports more than<strong> 500 chromatography instruments</strong>, including third-party capillary electrophoresis systems and Thermo Scientific single/triple quadrupole as well as high-resolution accurate-mass (HRAM) mass spectrometry instruments in a single data system.</p></div><div colctrl-id="5-1"><div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt3" comp-id="A1"><div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Workstation</strong></h4><p><strong>Instruments, intelligence, insight</strong></p><p>Chromeleon CDS delivers ease of use, comprehensive instrument control, automated data analysis and flexible reporting.</p><ul><li>Eliminate errors and simplify training using eWorkflow procedures&nbsp;</li><li>Achieve more "right-first-time" analyses using Smart Startup and Intelligent Run Control</li><li>Accelerate data processing, reviewing and reporting with dynamic updating and smart tools built in</li></ul></div></div><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:2682/600;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_2_45040ea7dd.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Workstation" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_2_45040ea7dd.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></figure><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Workstation Connect</strong></h4><p><strong>Security, sharing, support</strong></p><p>Convert multiple workstations to a small network to realize many benefits of enterprise without the effort or expense.</p><ul><li>Remote instrument control and data processing</li><li>Compliance and data integrity tools as standard</li><li>Improved sharing and security of data without need for a separate server</li><li>Access guaranteed support response times</li></ul><p><img style="aspect-ratio:2682/600;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_3_92167c8126.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Workstation Connect" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_3_92167c8126.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Enterprise</strong></h4><p><strong>Compliance, connectivity, confidence</strong></p><p>Support your scientific business and digital transformation goals from single laboratory to global, multi-site, cloud-based deployment.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Manage instruments, procedures, and protocols in a single software</li><li>Connect multiple sites to a central data server with the same performance as a fully local operation</li><li>Integrate with other informatics solutions: LIMS, LES or ELN</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_4_16c82a693c.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Enterprise" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_4_16c82a693c.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p><div><h3><strong>Focus areas</strong></h3></div><div colctrl-id="6-1"><div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt4" comp-id="A1"><div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Built for the Lab</strong></h4><p><strong>Analyze without compromise</strong></p><ul><li>Meet compliance and productivity needs</li><li>Designed for chromatography, CE, and MS (including HRAM)</li><li>Customizable user interface</li><li>Amplified spreadsheet-based custom reporting engine</li><li>Achieve more “right-first-time” analyses</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_5_b25345a248.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Built for the Lab" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_5_b25345a248.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Built for IT</strong></h4><p><strong>Standardize without compromise</strong></p><ul><li>Meet stability and data security needs</li><li>Ensure business continuity</li><li>Go beyond 1000+ connected users/instruments/workstations without affecting performance</li><li>Benefit from centralized management</li><li>Deliver strong, reliable ROI</li><li>Ability to adapt to your infrastructure</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_6_253bc4812c.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) SoftwareBuilt for IT" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_6_253bc4812c.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Built for Compliance</strong></h4><p><strong>Optimize without compromise</strong></p><ul><li>Utilize built-in features to establish and maintain your validated state&nbsp;</li><li>Schedule automated data management tasks</li><li>Simplify meeting latest regulatory requirements</li><li>Streamline with centralized data and audit trail review</li><li>Benefit from our rigorous testing</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_7_40b07fccc8.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Built for Compliance" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_7_40b07fccc8.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Built for MS</strong></h4><p><strong>Specialize without compromise</strong></p><ul><li>Leverage MS productivity tools for up to 10x faster processing</li><li>Optimize background processing whilst freeing the UI</li><li>Utilize built-in MS workflow packages and report templates</li><li>Gain confidence in results with support for cross-technique confirmation</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_8_94a5adf2cb.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Built for MS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_8_94a5adf2cb.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Thermo Scientific™ TraceFinder™ Software

Driven by a powerful and intuitive set of acquisition and data processing tools, Thermo Scientific TraceFinder software provides rapid access to your results and increases output across the entire laboratory.

Products from category Software and libraries from Thermo Fisher Scientific - page 1

Related content

News from LabRulezGCMS Library - Week 14, 2026

Implementing Tile-Based Fisher Ratio Analysis of GC×GC-TOFMS Data to Obtain a Master Peak Table of All Detected Analyte Compounds in Many Petroleum-Based Samples (Wenjing Ma, MDCW 2026)

Performance Assessment of Binary Output Examinations in Medical Laboratories