Author
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
My main interest is the identification of organic compounds by mass spectrometry in organic mixtures.
Tags
Article
Academy
Video
LinkedIn Logo

Unknown Identification Presentation at Current Trends in Seized Drugs Analysis Symposium

Fr, 26.5.2023
| Original article from: Mass Spec Interpretation Services/James Little
The major emphasis was employing the NIST hybrid search for unknown identifications. However, in some cases “spectra-less” databases were shown to be very complementary.
Video placeholder
  • Photo: James Little: Unknown Identification Presentation at Current Trends in Seized Drugs Analysis Symposium
  • Video: James Little: Approaches for Identifying New Psychoactive Substances (NPS's) by EI Mass Spec Hybrid Searches

I presented a talk on approaches for the identification of seized drugs at the 2023 Current Trends in Seized Drug Analysis Symposium. The major emphasis was employing the NIST hybrid search for unknown identifications. However, in some cases “spectra-less” databases, such as the CAS Registry (SciFinder-n) and Chemspider, were shown to be very complementary to the hybrid search approach.

The presentation also included many links to detailed FREE tutorials detailing the use of the NIST search, Wiley KnowItAll, MS Interpreter, ChemSpider, and SciFinder-n (CAS Registry) software applications. Also, many other mass spectrometry resources were shared.

The handout below contains a copy of the slides from the talk and references with links to content on my web page.

Presentation in PDF for download

ChemSpider is a “spectra-less” database to aid in the identifications using results from the NIST EI hybrid search and other analytical data. It is a free resource containing >50 million records with associated structures.

It is searched by molecular formula, monoisotopic mass, nominal mass, and substructure/similar structure. I have created a video demonstrating its use for the two different unknowns discussed in the main presentation.

James Little: Alternate Approach Using ChemSpider and the Hybrid Search ResultsJames Little: Alternate Approach Using ChemSpider and the Hybrid Search Results

The CAS Registry (SciFinder-n) is another “spectra-less” database that can be used in the identifications process. It is a very powerful fee-based resource for accesing information from the highly curated CAS registry of >127 million records with associated structures.

t is searched by key phrases, substructure/similar structure, molecular weight, and molecular formula. I have created a video demonstrating its use for the two different unknowns discussed in the main presentation.

James Little: Alternate Approach Using SciFinder-n and the Hybrid Search ResultsJames Little: Alternate Approach Using SciFinder-n and the Hybrid Search Results

Excellent CAS SciFinder-n training videos are available on a variety of topics. I have links to a few essential videos that I captured below that will be very useful for the new user of this powerful software package. They have many more on their website.

Conclusions

  • Hybrid search is a very valuable addition to the identification process

  • Extends the utility of all commercial and user EI and MSMS libraries

  • One of the “many tools in my toolkit” to identify unknowns including:

    • “Spectra-less” databases
    • IR data
    • NMR data
    • Accurate mass data
    • Chemistry

In many cases, someone knows the identity of my unknown, I just need to find that information...

James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
LinkedIn Logo
 

Related content

Is Your Next Sip Safe? A Simple, Rapid Method for Measuring volatile PFAS in Juices.

Posters
| 2026 | Shimadzu (ASMS)
Instrumentation
GC/MSD, GC/MS/MS, GC/QQQ, HeadSpace
Manufacturer
Shimadzu
Industries
Food & Agriculture

Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap Exploris™ GC S Mass Spectrometer

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Thermo Fisher Scientific
Instrumentation
GC/MSD, GC/MS/MS, GC/Orbitrap, GC/HRMS
Manufacturer
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Industries
Other

Operational efficiency for your GC and GC/MS labs with the Agilent 8860B gas chromatography system

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other

Agilent 8890B Gas Chromatograph

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other

Agilent 8860B Gas Chromatograph

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other
 

Related articles

 Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part I: Spectral Searches with NIST MS Search
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part I: Spectral Searches with NIST MS Search

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part III: AMDIS (NIST) for Processing EI Mass Spectral Data Files
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part III: AMDIS (NIST) for Processing EI Mass Spectral Data Files

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part IV: Advanced NIST Hybrid Search of EI and MS/MS Spectra
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part IV: Advanced NIST Hybrid Search of EI and MS/MS Spectra

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part VII: Tracking Complex Coelution with AMDIS and NIST Search
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part VII: Tracking Complex Coelution with AMDIS and NIST Search

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
 

Related content

Is Your Next Sip Safe? A Simple, Rapid Method for Measuring volatile PFAS in Juices.

Posters
| 2026 | Shimadzu (ASMS)
Instrumentation
GC/MSD, GC/MS/MS, GC/QQQ, HeadSpace
Manufacturer
Shimadzu
Industries
Food & Agriculture

Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap Exploris™ GC S Mass Spectrometer

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Thermo Fisher Scientific
Instrumentation
GC/MSD, GC/MS/MS, GC/Orbitrap, GC/HRMS
Manufacturer
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Industries
Other

Operational efficiency for your GC and GC/MS labs with the Agilent 8860B gas chromatography system

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other

Agilent 8890B Gas Chromatograph

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other

Agilent 8860B Gas Chromatograph

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other
 

Related articles

 Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part I: Spectral Searches with NIST MS Search
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part I: Spectral Searches with NIST MS Search

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part III: AMDIS (NIST) for Processing EI Mass Spectral Data Files
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part III: AMDIS (NIST) for Processing EI Mass Spectral Data Files

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part IV: Advanced NIST Hybrid Search of EI and MS/MS Spectra
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part IV: Advanced NIST Hybrid Search of EI and MS/MS Spectra

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part VII: Tracking Complex Coelution with AMDIS and NIST Search
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part VII: Tracking Complex Coelution with AMDIS and NIST Search

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
 

Related content

Is Your Next Sip Safe? A Simple, Rapid Method for Measuring volatile PFAS in Juices.

Posters
| 2026 | Shimadzu (ASMS)
Instrumentation
GC/MSD, GC/MS/MS, GC/QQQ, HeadSpace
Manufacturer
Shimadzu
Industries
Food & Agriculture

Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap Exploris™ GC S Mass Spectrometer

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Thermo Fisher Scientific
Instrumentation
GC/MSD, GC/MS/MS, GC/Orbitrap, GC/HRMS
Manufacturer
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Industries
Other

Operational efficiency for your GC and GC/MS labs with the Agilent 8860B gas chromatography system

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other

Agilent 8890B Gas Chromatograph

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other

Agilent 8860B Gas Chromatograph

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other
 

Related articles

 Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part I: Spectral Searches with NIST MS Search
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part I: Spectral Searches with NIST MS Search

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part III: AMDIS (NIST) for Processing EI Mass Spectral Data Files
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part III: AMDIS (NIST) for Processing EI Mass Spectral Data Files

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part IV: Advanced NIST Hybrid Search of EI and MS/MS Spectra
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part IV: Advanced NIST Hybrid Search of EI and MS/MS Spectra

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part VII: Tracking Complex Coelution with AMDIS and NIST Search
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part VII: Tracking Complex Coelution with AMDIS and NIST Search

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
 

Related content

Is Your Next Sip Safe? A Simple, Rapid Method for Measuring volatile PFAS in Juices.

Posters
| 2026 | Shimadzu (ASMS)
Instrumentation
GC/MSD, GC/MS/MS, GC/QQQ, HeadSpace
Manufacturer
Shimadzu
Industries
Food & Agriculture

Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap Exploris™ GC S Mass Spectrometer

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Thermo Fisher Scientific
Instrumentation
GC/MSD, GC/MS/MS, GC/Orbitrap, GC/HRMS
Manufacturer
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Industries
Other

Operational efficiency for your GC and GC/MS labs with the Agilent 8860B gas chromatography system

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other

Agilent 8890B Gas Chromatograph

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other

Agilent 8860B Gas Chromatograph

Brochures and specifications
| 2026 | Agilent Technologies
Instrumentation
GC
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies
Industries
Other
 

Related articles

 Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part I: Spectral Searches with NIST MS Search
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part I: Spectral Searches with NIST MS Search

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part III: AMDIS (NIST) for Processing EI Mass Spectral Data Files
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part III: AMDIS (NIST) for Processing EI Mass Spectral Data Files

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part IV: Advanced NIST Hybrid Search of EI and MS/MS Spectra
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part IV: Advanced NIST Hybrid Search of EI and MS/MS Spectra

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part VII: Tracking Complex Coelution with AMDIS and NIST Search
Article | Video

Effective Use of EI Mass Spectral Databases in Unknown Identifications - Part VII: Tracking Complex Coelution with AMDIS and NIST Search

This series of webinars will demonstrate the use of the NIST software suite including the NIST Search, AMDIS, and MS Interpreter for searching EI libraries.
James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services
tag
share
more
Other projects
LCMS
ICPMS
Follow us
FacebookX (Twitter)LinkedInYouTube
More information
WebinarsAbout usContact usTerms of use
LabRulez s.r.o. All rights reserved. Content available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 Attribution-ShareAlike