<p><strong>In this technical tip from </strong><span><strong>Phenomenex</strong></span><strong>, the topic of gas chromatography (GC) column trimming is addressed from a troubleshooting perspective. The key question explored is whether trimming a GC column is necessary and how it impacts chromatographic performance.</strong></p><h3><strong>Why Trim a GC Column?</strong></h3><p>Column trimming is primarily used to <strong>restore chromatographic performance</strong> by removing damaged or contaminated sections, typically located at the column inlet.</p><h5><strong>1. Baseline Bleed, Noise, Ghost Peaks, Poor Peak Shape</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Cause:</strong> Column contamination</li><li>Removing the contaminated stationary phase at the column entrance helps restore performance.</li></ul><h5><strong>2. Elevated Baseline (Especially at High Temperature)</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Cause:</strong> Column bleed</li><li>Degradation of the stationary phase due to <strong>oxygen exposure or thermal damage</strong> leads to increased baseline.</li></ul><h5><strong>3. Ghost Peaks (Peaks Without Injection)</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Cause:</strong> Residual sample or contamination</li><li>Compounds trapped at the beginning of the column can appear as peaks even when no sample is injected.</li></ul><h5><strong>4. Peak Tailing (Asymmetrical Peaks)</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Cause:</strong> Damaged or contaminated column sections</li><li>These issues result in <strong>adsorption effects or poor flow dynamics</strong>.</li></ul><h5><strong>5. Retention Time Shifts</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Cause:</strong> Contamination or damage near the inlet</li><li>Although trimming slightly changes retention time, it can correct shifts caused by inlet-side issues.</li></ul><h5><strong>6. Baseline Noise and Spikes</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Cause:</strong> Particulate matter or degraded stationary phase</li><li>These can lead to <strong>detector instability</strong> and random signal fluctuations.</li></ul><h5><strong>7. Baseline Drift or Wander</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Cause:</strong> Contamination or oxidized column sections</li><li>Removing these regions stabilizes the baseline.</li></ul><h5><strong>8. Loss of Resolution or Sensitivity</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Cause:</strong> General column degradation</li><li>Trimming removes the most exposed and damaged portions, effectively <strong>rejuvenating column performance</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>How to Trim a GC Column</strong></h3><p>A capillary GC column consists of:</p><ul><li><strong>Polyimide outer coating</strong> (protective layer)</li><li><strong>Fused silica tubing</strong> (fragile but flexible core)</li></ul><h3><strong>Step-by-Step Procedure</strong></h3><h5><strong>1. Scoring the Column</strong></h5><ul><li>Use a <strong>ceramic wafer</strong></li><li>Hold it at an <strong>inclined angle</strong></li><li>Score the polyimide coating <strong>perpendicular to the column</strong></li></ul><h5><strong>2. Breaking the Column</strong></h5><ul><li>Perform a <strong>quick, decisive flick</strong></li><li>This ensures a <strong>clean, square cut</strong></li></ul><h5><strong>3. Inspecting the Cut</strong></h5><p>After trimming, visually inspect the column end.</p><h3><strong>Examples of Column Cuts</strong></h3><h4><strong>Good Cut</strong></h4><ul><li>Clean, <strong>square end</strong></li><li>Ensures proper sealing and connection</li></ul><h5><strong>Bad Cuts</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Slight Irregularity</strong><ul><li>Small imperfection at the edge</li><li>Can cause <strong>leaks</strong> and <strong>active sites</strong></li></ul></li><li><strong>Poor / Rough Cuts</strong><ul><li>Uneven or jagged edges</li><li>Lead to:<ul><li>Poor connections</li><li>Active sites</li><li>Peak tailing</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><h2><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2><p>Trimming a GC column is a simple yet effective troubleshooting step. By removing contaminated or damaged sections—especially near the inlet—it can resolve a wide range of chromatographic issues, including baseline instability, ghost peaks, and loss of performance.</p><p>Proper cutting technique is essential to avoid introducing new problems such as leaks or active sites.</p>

Trimming a GC Column: Purpose, Symptoms, and Proper Technique

<p><strong>Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezGCMS Library in the week of 30th March 2026? Check out new documents from the field of the gas phase, especially GC and GC/MS techniques!</strong></p><blockquote><p><span style="font-size:20px;">👉 </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT GCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</strong></span></a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques?</strong> Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library"><strong>LabRulezLCMS</strong></a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library"><strong>LabRulezICPMS</strong></a> libraries.</p></blockquote><p>This week we bring you application notes by <strong>Agilent Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific, </strong>brochure by<strong> Shimadzu </strong>and presentation by<strong> MDCW / LECO!</strong></p><h3><strong>1. Agilent Technologies: Extraction and Analysis of Pesticides from Water by Solid Phase Extraction and GC/MS</strong></h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/an_extraction_analysis_pesticides_water_gcms_5994_8996en_agilent_28fc35d0e7.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>Drinking water is defined as water intended for human consumption obtained from different sources. Several guidelines/regulations exist for ensuring that undesirable substances such as pesticides are not present in excessive amounts that may be harmful to human health. These regulations ensure that water intended for human consumption can be consumed safely. In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has set regulatory limits for residual pesticides in drinking water (IS 10500)<sup>1</sup> , packaged drinking water (IS 14543)<sup>2</sup> , and natural mineral water (IS 13428).<sup>3</sup> A total of 26 pesticides are regulated by BIS standards, of which four compounds (monocrotophos, phorate, 2,4-D, and isoproturon) are more suitable for analysis by liquid chromatography.&nbsp;</p><p>EPA Method 525.2 is a general-purpose method for determination of organic compounds in finished drinking water or water from any source or treatment stage.<sup>4</sup> This method is applicable to a range of organic compounds that are partitioned from the water sample onto a C18 organic phase packed in a disk or cartridge. The organic compounds are then eluted using a suitable eluent, concentrated, and analyzed by GC/MS.&nbsp;</p><p>This application note describes the use of EPA Method 525.2 for extraction of pesticide residues at trace levels in water using solid-phase extraction (Agilent Bond Elut C18: Straight barrel cartridges, p/n 12102118) and analysis using Agilent 8890-5977 GC/MS.&nbsp;</p><p>Excellent linearity with R2 &gt; 0.995 was obtained for all pesticides considered for the study. Recoveries were obtained in the range of 80–120% with associated RSDs &lt; 15% at 0.005–0.080 ng/mL level of fortification.</p><h4><strong>Experimental</strong></h4><h5><strong>Instrument parameters</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>GC:</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=8890"><strong>Agilent 8890</strong></a></li><li><strong>Column:</strong> Agilent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=J%26W+HP-5ms"><strong>J&amp;W HP-5ms</strong></a> UI 30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 μm&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Carrier Gas:</strong> Helium, constant flow, 1.2 mL/min&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Inlet:</strong> Agilent Multimode Inlet (MMI)</li><li><strong>MS:</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=1&amp;search=5977"><strong>5977 GC/MS</strong></a></li></ul><h4><strong>Conclusion&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>A simple, easy, and efficient method based on EPA 525.2 was implemented for the determination of 22 pesticides in water. The method demonstrated good sensitivity, precision, and accuracy, and allows for rapid analysis. The results demonstrate that pesticide residues can be detected below the current maximum residue levels (MRL) required by the BIS specifications. Acceptable recoveries and precision were obtained at concentrations as low as 5 ng/L for all pesticides. The method is ideally suited for use in a regulatory laboratory for the determination of pesticides in surface, drinking, and packaged drinking water.</p><h3><strong>2. MDCW / LECO: Exploring PFAS in Consumer Goods Using GCxGC and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry</strong></h3><ul><li>Presentation</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/O_3_Alonso_6f61e3ea43.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in consumer and industrial products due to their unique physicochemical properties, but their persistence and potential health risks have made their detection increasingly important. This study focuses on developing an untargeted analytical approach for screening PFAS and related compounds in consumer goods using advanced chromatographic and mass spectrometric techniques.</p><p>The analytical workflow combines gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS) and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with high-resolution TOFMS (GC×GC-HRTOFMS), using systems such as the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/1097"><strong>LECO Pegasus® BTX</strong> </a>and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/38"><strong>Pegasus® HRT+</strong></a> platforms. Sample introduction is performed via thermal desorption or pyrolysis, enabling analysis of both volatile and complex matrices. High-resolution MS provides accurate mass measurements and elemental composition, which are essential for identifying unknown compounds and reducing matrix interferences.</p><p>In the first case study, anti-fog solutions were analyzed and found to contain a wide range of compounds, including fluorotelomer alcohols and related PFAS species. While GC-TOFMS enabled initial screening, high-resolution TOFMS was necessary to characterize unknown compounds through accurate mass determination and complementary ionization techniques (EI and PCI). This approach allowed tentative structural assignment using external databases, demonstrating the importance of HRMS in identifying compounds not present in standard libraries.</p><p>The second case study focused on chewing gum, a highly complex matrix with diverse chemical constituents and trace-level analytes. The use of GC×GC-HRTOFMS significantly improved chromatographic separation and spectral clarity, enabling detailed profiling of volatile and semi-volatile compounds. A dedicated PFAS screening workflow based on mass defect analysis and spectral filtering was applied, leveraging the characteristic CF₂ patterns of PFAS molecules to simplify data interpretation.</p><p>Despite the complexity of the sample, no PFAS were detected in the chewing gum, its packaging, or the box. Overall, the study demonstrates that combining GC×GC separation, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and advanced data processing tools provides a powerful and reliable strategy for untargeted PFAS screening in complex consumer products, particularly when unknown or emerging contaminants are of concern.</p><h3><strong>3. Shimadzu: Gas Chromatograph Nexis GC-2060</strong></h3><ul><li>Brochure</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/c184_e056_06c3456516.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>The Shimadzu <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=Nexis+GC-2060"><strong>Nexis GC-2060</strong></a> represents a new generation of gas chromatographs, built on over 70 years of GC development and designed to serve as a flexible and future-proof analytical platform. It integrates the concept of <i>Analytical Intelligence</i>, which enables automated system monitoring, troubleshooting, and optimization, helping both experienced and less experienced users achieve reliable and consistent results. The system is highly configurable, supporting up to two injectors, three injection units, and four detectors simultaneously, allowing a single instrument to cover multiple analytical applications.</p><p>A key advantage of the Nexis GC-2060 is its versatility in sample introduction and detection. The Multi-Mode Injection Unit (MMI) supports a wide range of injection techniques, including split/splitless, PTV, direct injection, large-volume injection (LVI), and thermal desorption, significantly reducing the need for complex sample preparation. The system is also equipped with next-generation detectors such as FID and TCD, offering high sensitivity, stability, and linearity, with additional detector options (ECD, FPD, FTD, BID) enabling broad application coverage.</p><p>The instrument is designed to maximize laboratory efficiency and minimize downtime. Features such as tool-free column installation (ClickTek), automated startup/shutdown, Easy sTop maintenance mode, and Clean Pilot for automated column conditioning simplify routine operation and reduce manual intervention. In addition, Eco Idling technology automatically optimizes gas and power consumption during standby, significantly lowering operational costs while maintaining readiness for analysis.</p><p>From an analytical performance perspective, the Nexis GC-2060 delivers excellent reproducibility and sensitivity, supported by advanced autosamplers (e.g., AOC-30) and compatibility with third-party systems. The platform supports hydrogen carrier gas for faster analysis and includes smart gas management features such as automatic gas switching. Its modular design allows seamless integration with various sample preparation systems, autosamplers, and detectors, ensuring adaptability to evolving laboratory needs.</p><p>Overall, the Nexis GC-2060 combines high performance, operational efficiency, and flexibility in a single platform, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including pharmaceutical analysis, environmental testing, food analysis, and energy-related measurements. Its scalability and continuous software updates ensure long-term usability and alignment with future analytical requirements.</p><h3><strong>4. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Accurate multi-component blast furnace gas analysis maximizes iron production and minimizes coke consumption</strong></h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/epm_AN_Iron_Production_Prima_PRO_bd5de98b44.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>Over a billion tonnes of iron a year are produced in blast furnaces, representing around 94% of global iron production¹. The blast furnace consists of a large steel stack, lined with refractory brick. Iron ore, coke and limestone are dropped into the top of the furnace and preheated air blown into the bottom through nozzles called ‘Tuyeres’. Iron oxides are reduced in the melting zone, or ‘Bosh’, forming liquid iron (called ‘hot metal’) and liquid slag. These liquid products are drained from the furnace at regular intervals, and the blast furnace will run continuously for several years, until the refractory lining needs replacing.</p><p>Analysis of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) give vital information on the efficiency of the reduction processes. Historically, two non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) analyzers were used, one to measure CO, the other CO₂. Additional discrete analyzers were required to monitor oxygen and hydrogen – typically paramagnetic O₂ analyzers and thermal conductivity analyzers for H₂.&nbsp;</p><p>Thermo Scientific™ process mass spectrometers have been widely used for many years for key gas analysis applications in iron and steel plants, including blast furnace, basic oxygen steelmaking, coke oven gas analysis, secondary steel process control, fuel gas analysis and direct reduction iron processes²</p><h4><strong>Process control requirements&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>The advantages of process MS over conventional analysis techniques have been proven over many years in the iron and steel industry. The ability to measure a wide range of components on a single analyzer, coupled with advanced calibration, data transmission, and self-diagnostic software, makes the modern mass spectrometer ideal for integration into the modern plant. On blast furnaces, superior gas analysis is being used to calculate gas efficiency, mass and heat balances, and heat profiles through probe analysis, as well as being an essential tool in the early detection of cooling water leaks and sample system failures.&nbsp;</p><p>Figure 2 shows 64 hours of data from a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/2305"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Prima™ PRO Process MS</strong></a> monitoring the six gases in a blast furnace top gas every 10 seconds. The pulse every 12 hours is generated by an automatic nitrogen blowback from the sample conditioning system, to keep the sample probe clear of particulates.</p><h4><strong>Hydrogen analysis&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>An increase in the hydrogen level in the furnace can indicate a leak from the furnace cooling system, as water dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen in the furnace. This has implications both for plant efficiency and plant safety. Water leaks will lower the furnace temperature, causing heat loss and a consequent increase in fuel consumption. In extreme cases, damage to plant and personnel can be caused by ignition of these hazardous mixtures of explosive gases.&nbsp;</p><p>Figure 4 shows a plot of top gas hydrogen concentration measured by Thermo Scientific process MS over a 24-hour period, with the departure of the measured H2 value from that predicted by the mass balance model indicating a water leak. This leak was caused by the failure of a cooling member, and the furnace was taken off blast for repair. The mass spectrometer’s ability to provide fast, accurate hydrogen analysis removes the need for an additional discrete analyzer.&nbsp;</p><p>Gas composition measurement is particularly important during the end-of-campaign blowdown that takes place prior to rebuilds and relines, because explosive gas mixtures can be generated.&nbsp;</p><h4><strong>Probe analysis&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>The fast analysis provided by MS offers another significant advantage over discrete analyzers—a number of process streams can be analyzed using a single instrument. This is achieved using a fully automated multi-inlet system, designed to switch between sample streams at high speeds with minimal sample flushing times. For example, as well as furnace top gas, the MS can also analyze gases from probes placed above and below the burden (the furnace charge of iron ore, coke and limestone). These are known as above-burden and sub-burden probes and provide valuable information on fuel efficiency, iron conversion and furnace charging. Figure 5 shows a schematic of these two probes; they can be moved across the furnace to build a cross-sectional profile of the furnace.</p><h4><strong>Summary&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>Thermo Scientific process mass spectrometers have been successfully monitoring blast furnace off gas at many of the world’s iron and steel companies for over 30 years. For a blast furnace producing 5,000 tonnes a day, a reduction in coke consumption of just 10 kg per tonne of iron produced provides a payback of over $10,000 a day. Users report that the combination of fast, accurate MS gas analysis for gas efficiency, heat and mass balances and hydrogen analysis, with advanced process control and mathematical modeling, has reduced coke consumption by up to 100 kg per tonne and increased iron production. Upgrading to Prima PRO MS can therefore result in complete installation payback within a few weeks.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Reduces coke consumption&nbsp;</li><li>Produces consistent quality iron&nbsp;</li><li>Reduces downstream processing costs&nbsp;</li><li>Detects water leaks fast&nbsp;</li><li>Improves thermal control of furnace&nbsp;</li><li>Enables safer operation during blowdown</li></ul>

News from LabRulezGCMS Library - Week 14, 2026

<h3><strong>We're excited to announce that </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999"><strong>Clarity Chromatography Software</strong></a><strong> version 10.1.2 is now available!</strong></h3><p><strong>This minor update expands Clarity’s portfolio with new control modules.</strong></p><h4><strong>Newly added Instrument control modules</strong></h4><ul><li>Ecom auxiliary modules</li><li>HTA ICF control modules</li><li>Spark pump</li></ul><h4><strong>Updated Instrument control modules</strong></h4><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/companies/168"><strong>Ecom</strong></a> HPLC</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/companies/328"><strong>Knauer</strong></a> HPLC</li><li>Spark ICF control modules</li><li>YoungIn Chromass HPLC</li></ul><blockquote><p>For a complete list of module changes, see the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.dataapex.com/version_history?product=1"><strong>Changelog</strong></a>. For more info about exciting new features directly in Clarity, explore what was introduced in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/article/5622"><strong>Clarity 10.1 release highlights</strong></a>.</p><p>Clarity can control <strong>1000+ instruments</strong>; the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.dataapex.com/controls"><strong>list can be previewed here</strong></a>.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>Supported Instruments in Clarity (DataApex) — Quick Guide</strong></h4><p>Clarity Chromatography Software supports a wide range of chromatographs and peripherals via <strong>digital control (DD)</strong> and <strong>analog acquisition (A/D)</strong> using the <strong>Colibrick</strong> module.</p><h5><strong>Gas Chromatographs (GC)</strong></h5><p>Digital integration over LAN/RS232 (many via ICF):</p><ul><li><strong>Agilent</strong>: 5890, 6890, 7890, 8860, 8890, <strong>Intuvo 9000</strong></li><li><strong>Shimadzu</strong>: GC-2010/2014, <strong>Nexis GC-2030</strong></li><li><strong>Thermo Fisher</strong>: TRACE 1300/1310</li><li><strong>PerkinElmer</strong>: Clarus 400–690</li><li>Also supported: <strong>Dani</strong>, <strong>Ellutia</strong>, <strong>Young In Chromass</strong>, <strong>Apix</strong>, <strong>Fuli</strong>, <strong>GOW-MAC</strong> (selected models)</li></ul><blockquote><p>Note: Most Agilent 6890–8890 and Intuvo use <strong>LAN – ICF</strong>.</p></blockquote><h5><strong>HPLC Systems</strong></h5><p>Full system/module control:</p><ul><li><strong>Agilent</strong> 1100–<strong>1290 Infinity II</strong> (ICF)</li><li><strong>Shimadzu</strong> LC-10/20 and <strong>Nexera LC-40</strong></li><li><strong>PerkinElmer</strong> Flexar / NexSAR</li><li><strong>Knauer</strong> Azura / BlueShadow / Smartline</li><li><strong>Hitachi</strong> Chromaster / Primaide</li><li><strong>Young In Chromass</strong> ChroZen series</li><li><strong>Sykam</strong> S500–S600, <strong>Watrex</strong> Streamline, <strong>Hanon</strong> LC7000–7300</li></ul><h5><strong>HPLC Modules (Pumps, Detectors, Ovens, Fraction Collectors)</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Pumps</strong>: Agilent 1100–1290 families, Knauer, Shimadzu, PerkinElmer, Sykam, SSI, Ecom</li><li><strong>Detectors</strong>: VWD/DAD(PDA)/RID/FLD/ELSD across Agilent, Shimadzu, Knauer, PerkinElmer, Young In Chromass, Ecom, etc.</li><li><strong>Column Ovens</strong>: Agilent G1316x / G7116x, Shimadzu CTO-20/30/40, Knauer CT2.1, PerkinElmer Flexar</li><li><strong>Fraction Collectors</strong>: Knauer FC 6.1, Teledyne FOXY series, Ecom ECF 2096, Waters Fraction Collector II</li></ul><h5><strong>Autosamplers</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Agilent</strong> GC ALS (7673/7683/7693/8697), HPLC ALS modules (G1313A–G7167C)</li><li><strong>Shimadzu</strong> AOC-20 / AOC-5000+, SIL-10 / SIL-20 / <strong>SIL-40</strong> series</li><li><strong>CTC Analytics PAL</strong>, <strong>HTA</strong> autosamplers, <strong>Spark</strong> Alias/UHPLC, <strong>Knauer</strong> AS 6.1L</li><li><strong>PerkinElmer</strong> Flexar / NexSAR AS</li></ul><h5><strong>Other Devices</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>GC×GC modulators</strong> (e.g., Charles University GC×GC Modulator)</li><li><strong>Valves &amp; switch modules</strong> (Agilent, Knauer, Shimadzu, VICI-Valco)</li><li><strong>Degassers, flow monitors, managers, interfaces</strong></li><li><strong>LC-MS / GC-MS</strong>: Advion Expression CMS, Microsaic 4500 MiD, Markes BenchTOF (and others)</li><li><strong>Balances (EA extension)</strong>: Mettler Toledo, Sartorius</li></ul><h5><strong>Analog Acquisition (Colibrick)</strong></h5><p>A/D support for legacy or analog-output devices:</p><ul><li><strong>GC</strong>: Agilent 5880/4890A, Varian 3xxx/3800/3900, PerkinElmer Clarus series, Thermo TRACE, Shimadzu GC-14/9A, Scion 43x/45x/83xx/85xx, etc.</li><li><strong>HPLC Detectors</strong>: Waters 2487/2489, ESA Corona, Hitachi L-series, JASCO FP/UV, Ecom LCD series, many others</li><li><strong>Elemental &amp; Amino Acid Analyzers</strong>: Carlo Erba/Costech ECS, Biochrom 20/30+</li></ul><p>If you are interested in a <strong>DEMO VERSION</strong>, contact us!</p>

DataApex Clarity Chromatography software 10.1.2 just released!

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Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits

QuEChERS is a versatile sample preparation method for analyzing pesticides, veterinary drugs, and other residues in various sample types before GC-MS or LC-MS analysis.

<div><div><div><h3><strong>QuEChERS sample preparation—now easier, more convenient, and affordable</strong></h3><p><strong>QuEChERS</strong> (<strong><u>Q</u></strong><u>u</u>ick, <strong><u>E</u></strong>asy, <strong><u>C</u></strong>heap, <strong><u>E</u></strong>ffective, <strong><u>R</u></strong>ugged, and <strong><u>S</u></strong>afe)is a <strong>sample preparation method</strong> that was initially developed in 2003 for <strong>analyzing veterinary drugs in food</strong>. The method was also tested for <strong>pesticide residue analysis in plant material</strong> with great success. In 2003, the <strong>detailed method was published</strong> in the journal AOAC International. Since then, the QuEChERS method has evolved into a <strong>sample preparation technique used on a variety of analytes</strong> in an <strong>expanding number of sample types</strong> before analysis by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-gc-ms.html"><strong>GC-MS</strong></a><strong> or </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/liquid-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-lc-ms.html"><strong>LC-MS</strong></a>.</p><p><strong>Thermo Scientific QuEChERS kits</strong> contain <strong>pre-packaged, ready-weighed salts, sorbents, and buffers</strong> to <strong>streamline your workflow</strong> and <strong>minimize the potential for error</strong>. The kits are grouped according to your <strong>analytes of interest</strong>, <strong>sample matrix</strong>, and <strong>preferred QuEChERS method</strong>:</p><ul><li><strong>Original 2003 Method</strong></li><li><strong>AOAC 2007.01 Method</strong></li><li><strong>EN 15662 Method</strong></li><li><strong>NY/T 1380-2007 Method</strong></li></ul><p><strong>Complete packages</strong>—including both <strong>extraction and clean-up kits</strong>—are available. <strong>Extraction-only and cleanup-only kits</strong> are also offered to suit your laboratory’s sample preparation needs. These <strong>pre-packaged kits save time and money</strong>, make QuEChERS procedures <strong>easier and more convenient</strong>, and ensure <strong>quality to yield reproducible results</strong> and <strong>excellent recoveries</strong> for a wide variety of analytes.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_2_1e99f0c81b.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_2_1e99f0c81b.jpg 217w," sizes="100vw" width="891" height="640"></p><h3><strong>Typical QuEChERS workflow</strong></h3><div><div><div><div><div><p>As shown in the workflow diagram below, the <strong>QuEChERS method has four basic steps</strong>:</p><ol><li><strong>Homogenize sample</strong> (fruit or vegetable)</li><li><strong>Extract analytes of interest</strong> from a sample using <strong>extraction salts</strong> (pesticide residues, veterinary drugs, and/or mycotoxins)</li><li><strong>Clean-up the resulting supernatant</strong> using <strong>dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE)</strong></li><li><strong>Analyze by GC-MS or LC-MS</strong></li></ol><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_496491ceff.jpeg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_496491ceff.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1170" height="706"></p><div><h3><strong>QuEChERS products</strong></h3></div><div><h4><strong>QuEChERS extraction kits for original 2003 method</strong></h4></div><div><p>The <strong>original QuEChERS method</strong> (Anastassiades et al, 2003) was developed by <strong>Steven J. Lehotay and Michelangelo Anastassiades</strong> in 2003 for the <strong>determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables</strong>. The original method was created to <strong>analyze non-base-sensitive compounds</strong> and uses a <strong>sodium chloride buffer</strong> to <strong>reduce polar interferences</strong> and <strong>enhance extraction</strong>. <strong>Buffering</strong> is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it <strong>allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues</strong> that display <strong>pH dependence in their recoveries</strong>, depending on the <strong>sample matrix</strong>. <strong>Three different extraction kits</strong> are available to support the <strong>original 2003 QuEChERS method</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Chemicals used in the original 2003 method</strong></h5></div><ul><li><strong>Acetonitrile:</strong> Used to perform single-phase extraction (SPE) on a sample</li><li><strong>Anhydrous MgSO₄:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>NaCl:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes residual water from sample; reduces polar interference and enhances extraction</li><li><strong>PSA:</strong> Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li></ul><div><h4><strong>QuEChERS extraction and clean-up kits for AOAC 2007.01 method</strong></h4><p>The <strong>AOAC 2007.01 QuEChERS Method</strong> was developed by <strong>Steven J. Lehotay and his co-workers</strong>, who <strong>modified the original 2003 method</strong> to accommodate the use of <strong>acetate buffering at higher concentration</strong> for <strong>greater buffering strength</strong>. <strong>Buffering</strong> is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it <strong>allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues</strong> that display <strong>pH dependence in their recoveries</strong>, depending on the <strong>sample matrix</strong>. These <strong>extraction and clean-up products</strong> here support the <strong>AOAC 2007.01 method</strong>.</p><div><h5><strong>Chemicals used in the AOAC 2007.01 method</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Acetonitrile:</strong> Used to perform single-phase extraction on a sample</li><li><strong>Anhydrous MgSO₄:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>NaOAc:</strong> Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li><strong>PSA:</strong> Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>C18:</strong> Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li><li><strong>GCB:</strong> Graphitized carbon black, removes pigment (<i>not recommended for use with planar pesticides</i>)</li></ul><div><h4><strong>QuEChERS extraction and clean-up kits for EN 15662 method</strong></h4><p>The <strong>extraction and clean-up products</strong> here support the <strong>EN 15662 method</strong>. <strong>Widely used in Europe</strong>, the EN 15662 method was developed by <strong>Michelangelo Anastassiades and co-workers</strong>, who <strong>modified the original 2003 method</strong> to accommodate the use of <strong>citrate buffering at a relatively low buffering capacity</strong>. This variation uses a <strong>sodium chloride buffer</strong> to <strong>minimize polar interferences</strong> in addition to <strong>sodium citrate dihydrate</strong> and <strong>disodium citrate sesquihydrate buffers</strong>. <strong>Buffering</strong> is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it <strong>allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues</strong> that display <strong>pH dependence in their recoveries</strong>, depending on the <strong>sample matrix</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Chemicals used in the EN 15662 method</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Acetonitrile:</strong> Used to perform single-phase extraction on a sample</li><li><strong>Anhydrous MgSO₄:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>NaCl:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes residual water from sample</li><li><strong>Trisodium Citrate:</strong> Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li><strong>Disodium Citrate Sesquihydrate:</strong> Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li><strong>PSA:</strong> Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>C18:</strong> Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li><li><strong>GCB:</strong> Graphitized carbon black, removes pigment (<i>not recommended for use with planar pesticides</i>)</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_3_721562526f.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_3_721562526f.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1471" height="488"></p><div><h4><strong>QuEChERS clean-up kit for NY/T 1380-2007 method</strong></h4></div><div><p>The <strong>NY/T 1380-2007 method</strong> is <strong>recommended by China Ministry of Agriculture</strong> for the <strong>QuEChERS Method sample preparation</strong> of <strong>51 specific pesticide residues</strong> in <strong>fruits and vegetables</strong> with <strong>analysis by GC-MS</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Chemicals used in the NY/T 1380-2007 method</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Anhydrous MgSO₄:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>PSA:</strong> Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dSPE step</li><li><strong>C18:</strong> Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Thermo Scientific Dionex AutoTrace 280 Solid-Phase Extraction Instrument

Extract analytes of interest from large volume aqueous samples easily and efficiently with the Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ AutoTrace™ 280 Solid-Phase Extraction (SPE) Instrument.

<p><strong>Extract analytes of interest from large volume aqueous samples easily and efficiently with the Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ AutoTrace™ 280 Solid-Phase Extraction (SPE) Instrument.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>The AutoTrace 280 automates all four steps of SPE (conditioning, loading, rinsing, and eluting), reducing solvent consumption and improving recovery and reproducibility. Boost productivity and reduce cost of analysis by simultaneously processing up to six samples in 2-3 hours with only 15 minutes of operator involvement. The AutoTrace 280 meets requirements in US EPA methods including the 500 and 600 series.</p><h5><strong>Improved reliability and recovery</strong></h5><ul><li>Automated SPE minimizes operator intervention</li><li>Positive pressure loading and elution of samples and solvents provide constant flow for improved analytical precision</li></ul><h5><strong>Flexibility in operation</strong></h5><ul><li>Loads sample volumes from 20 mL to 4 L</li><li>Compatible with 1, 3, and 6 mL cartridges and with 47 mm SPE disks</li><li>Automatically conditions, rinses, and elutes SPE cartridges with a choice of five solvents</li><li>Offers a choice of six different collection vial racks</li></ul><h5><strong>Improved laboratory safety</strong></h5><ul><li>Minimal sample handling reduces operator exposure to hazardous chemicals</li><li>No hood required</li></ul><h5><strong>Enhanced laboratory productivity and reduced costs</strong></h5><ul><li>Unattended operation</li><li>Batch processing of up to 6 samples</li><li>Reduced solvent usage</li><li>Segregates aqueous and solvent waste using separate waste lines for efficient, cost-effective waste handling</li></ul><h5><strong>Supports a range of matrices and applications</strong></h5><ul><li>Ability to process samples containing suspended solids</li><li>Meets requirements for solid-phase extraction for U.S. EPA methods including 500 and 600 series</li></ul><h5><strong>Recommended use</strong></h5><ul><li>Analyze prepared samples with Thermo Scientific LC or GC systems for a fully integrated workflow</li></ul><h4><strong>Specifications</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Instrument Type:</strong> Automated Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) System</li><li><strong>Application:</strong> For use with 47 mm SPE disks</li><li><strong>Model Description:</strong> AutoTrace 280 SPE System</li></ul><h5><strong>Performance &amp; Operating Details</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Disk Compatibility:</strong> Designed for 47 mm SPE disks</li><li><strong>Pressure Range:</strong><ul><li>Output: 0 to 30 psi (0 to 1.4 bar)</li><li>Input: Up to 100 psi (6.9 bar) maximum</li></ul></li><li><strong>Voltage:</strong> 100–240 V ±10%</li><li><strong>Frequency:</strong> 47–63 Hz</li></ul><h5><strong>Physical Specifications</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Dimensions (D × W × H):</strong> 57 × 63.5 × 69 cm</li><li><strong>Unit Size:</strong> Each</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific EXTREVA ASE Accelerated Solvent Extractor

Achieve true walkaway sample-to-vial sample preparation with the Thermo Scientific™ EXTREVA™ ASE™ Accelerated Solvent Extractor. 

<p><strong>Achieve true walkaway sample-to-vial sample preparation with the Thermo Scientific™ EXTREVA™ ASE™ Accelerated Solvent Extractor. Without any intervention, perform sample extraction, in-cell cleanup and evaporation—all in one seamless operation—reducing manual labor from hours to minutes and enabling you to focus on other lab priorities while using up to 50% less solvent than other sample preparation techniques.</strong></p><p><strong>Accelerate your journey from sample to vial</strong></p><h5><strong>The EXTREVA ASE Accelerated Solvent Extractor offers:</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>All-in-one sample preparation.</strong> The EXTREVA ASE system automatically extracts and concentrates samples, eliminating the need to manually move sample extracts to another device for solvent evaporation.</li><li><strong>A walk-away solution. </strong>The system minimizes hands-on sample preparation tasks, enabling staff to accomplish other tasks.</li><li><strong>Parallel extraction. </strong>One EXTREVA ASE system can perform four parallel sample extractions, substantially increasing throughput.</li><li><strong>Gas-assisted extraction. </strong>The dynamic gas-assisted extraction mode reduces solvent consumption to between 5 and 100 milliliters per sample in most cases.</li><li><strong>Automation. </strong>Full automation improves recoveries and reproducibility while reducing training needs. Unlike humans, automated systems are ideal for performing the same tedious task repeatedly, and they don’t make mistakes.</li><li><strong>Method flexibility and optimization</strong>. Up to six different solvents can be used, including wash solvents for cleaning between methods. Precise flow control optimizes methods.</li><li><strong>Barcode-reading.</strong> The system tracks sample information and preparation parameters using a 2-D bar code reader to facilitate tracking and integrity. Data is recorded on the instrument or Thermo Scientific™ <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) software</strong></a>.</li></ul><h4><strong>Specifications</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Instrument Type:</strong> Automated Sample Preparation System</li><li><strong>Application:</strong> Simultaneous sample extraction and concentration</li><li><strong>Model Description:</strong> EXTREVA ASE Extraction and Evaporation System</li></ul><h5><strong>Performance &amp; Capabilities</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Extraction Temperature Range:</strong> 40–200 °C</li><li><strong>Evaporation Temperature Range:</strong> 40–100 °C</li><li><strong>Compatible Solvents:</strong> Wide range of organic and aqueous solvents</li><li><strong>Pressure Capability:</strong> Up to 200 psi</li><li><strong>Power Consumption:</strong> 2000 W</li><li><strong>Frequency:</strong> 50/60 Hz</li></ul><h5><strong>Sample &amp; Solvent Handling</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Extraction Cells (stainless steel):</strong> 1, 5, 10, 22, 34, 66, 100 mL</li><li><strong>Extraction Cell Tray:</strong> 16-position with 1 rinse</li><li><strong>Collection Vials:</strong><ul><li>60 mL and 100 mL evaporation vials</li><li>250 mL evaporation bottles</li><li>Direct concentrate to 2 mL sample vials with rinse capability</li></ul></li><li><strong>Collection Vial Tray:</strong> 16-position tray insert for 60 mL vials and 250 mL bottles; includes 4 rinse positions</li></ul><h5><strong>Utilities &amp; Requirements</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Pneumatic Requirements:</strong><ul><li>Air: 130–140 psi</li><li>Nitrogen: 350–450 psi</li></ul></li></ul><h5><strong>Physical Specifications</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Dimensions (D × W × H):</strong> 65.2 × 100 × 88.6 cm (25.6 × 39.4 × 34.8 in.)</li><li><strong>Weight:</strong> 160 kg (353 lb)</li><li><strong>Unit Size:</strong> Each</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ ASE™ 350 Accelerated Solvent Extractor

Save time, reduce solvent consumption, and boost productivity with Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ ASE™ 350 Accelerated Solvent Extractor.

<div><p><strong>Automate extraction, filtration and clean up of compounds from solid and semisolid samples in minutes using the automated Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ ASE™ 350 Accelerated Solvent Extractor. This system accommodates sample sizes of 1-100g, allows unattended extraction of up to 24 samples and uses 50 to 90% less solvent compared to other methods.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>The chemically inert pathway supports acid and alkaline sample matrices and solvents. Flexible, easy-to-operate and cost-effective, the Dionex ASE 350 is ideally suited for high-throughput laboratories and for a wide variety of applications.</p><div><h4><strong>Rapid and efficient extractions</strong></h4><ul><li>Elevated temperature (up to 200°C) and pressure (1500psi) reduce extraction times and solvent consumption</li><li>Fast pump (70mL/min.) enables fast extractions (typically 12-20 minutes)</li><li>Specialized oven design ensures precise temperature control for excellent reproducibility</li><li>Integrated solvent controller allows mixing and delivery of up to three solvents</li><li>The <strong>Thermo Scientific™ SmartRun™ System</strong> ensures cell size and collection vessel size are matched for an optimal extraction</li></ul><h4><strong>Enhanced flexibility to support multiple applications</strong></h4><ul><li>System accommodates <strong>1, 5, 10, 22, 34, 66 </strong>and <strong>100mL cell sizes</strong></li><li>pH-hardened pathway with <strong>Thermo Scientific™ Dionium™ components and cell</strong> enables compatibility with acid or alkaline pretreated matrices</li></ul><h4><strong>Dramatically reduced solvent consumption</strong></h4><ul><li>Requires less than 50mL solvent for a 20g sample</li><li>Includes solvent saver mode for further solvent savings</li></ul><h4><strong>Enhanced laboratory productivity</strong></h4><ul><li>System holds up to 24 samples for unattended operation</li><li>Flow-through technology allows in-line filtration and in-cell cleanup</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Dionex_ASE_350_system_2_9426ff3f9a/Thermo-Scientific-Dionex-ASE-350-system_2.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Dionex™ ASE™ 350 Accelerated Solvent Extractor" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Dionex_ASE_350_system_2_9426ff3f9a/thumbnail_Thermo-Scientific-Dionex-ASE-350-system_2.jpg 114w," sizes="100vw" width="579" height="792"></p><h3><strong>🛠️ Specifications</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Collection Vial Tray</strong>: 26-position tray insert for 60 mL vials; 19-position tray insert for 250 mL bottles</li><li><strong>Depth (English)</strong>: 27.3 in.</li><li><strong>Depth (Metric)</strong>: 69.3 cm</li><li><strong>Description</strong>: Extractor Only</li><li><strong>Extraction Fluids</strong>: Compatible with a wide range of organic and aqueous solvents</li><li><strong>Fluid Sensors</strong>: IR</li><li><strong>Frequency</strong>: 50/60 Hz</li><li><strong>Height (English)</strong>: 24.3 in.</li><li><strong>Height (Metric)</strong>: 61.7 cm</li><li><strong>Pneumatic Requirements</strong>: Air at 400–827 kPa (60–120 psi); N2 (at 1034 ×–1340 kPa (150–200 psi))</li><li><strong>Power Consumption</strong>: 500 Max VA</li><li><strong>Pressure</strong>: 10 MPa (1500 psi)</li><li><strong>Pump Flow</strong>: 70 mL/min</li><li><strong>Temperature Control</strong>: Up to 200 °C</li><li><strong>Weight (English)</strong>: 140 lb.</li><li><strong>Weight (Metric)</strong>: 65 kg</li><li><strong>Width (English)</strong>: 26.5 in.</li><li><strong>Width (Metric)</strong>: 67.3 cm</li><li><strong>Collection Vials</strong>: 60, 250 mL</li><li><strong>Dimensions (D x W x H)</strong>: 69.3 x 67.3 x 61.7 cm</li><li><strong>Extraction Cell Tray</strong>: 24 Cell, 2 Rinse</li><li><strong>Extraction Cells</strong>: 1, 5, 10, 22, 34, 66, 100 mL</li><li><strong>For Use With (Equipment)</strong>: Dionex ASE 350</li><li><strong>Type</strong>: Dionex ASE 350 System</li><li><strong>Unit Size</strong>: Each</li></ul></div></div>

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