The international standard ISO/IEC 17025 [1] clause 7.7.2 with regards to ensuring the validity of results, requires a laboratory to participate in proficiency testing (PT) and/or to participate in interlaboratory comparisons (ILCs) other than PT. However, no guidance as to what these other ILCs might be, or indeed how they might compare in relation to PT, is provided. This leaflet aims to outline other ILCs available, pointing out some of the limitations as compared to PT.&nbsp;There are three major types of ILCs in which a group of laboratories analyses identical portions from a homogeneous, stable test sample, with each type being characterized by its intended purpose [2,3]:<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eurachem_Interlaboratory_comparisons_other_than_proficiency_testing_2_d9263807fb.jpg" alt="Eurachem: Interlaboratory comparisons other than proficiency testing" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eurachem_Interlaboratory_comparisons_other_than_proficiency_testing_2_d9263807fb.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1507" height="607">A key point is that PT is an ILC that is designed to specifically evaluate the performance of participants, providing them with an infrastructure to monitor and assess the validity of their results. This is not the key purpose of the two other ILCs, and thus depending on their intended purpose they have a number of limitations that laboratories need to be aware of when using them rather than PT. Only proficiency testing should have been conducted in full compliance to the competency standard ISO/IEC 17043 [4].&nbsp;<h4>Evaluation of measurement procedure performance&nbsp;</h4>These ILCs, are designed to assess how a particular measurement procedure performs and whether it is fit for its intended purpose. These ILCs are often referred to as a ‘method performance study’ or a ‘collaborative study’ [2]. Some limitations of using such ILCs for monitoring laboratory performance as an alternative to PT are:&nbsp;<ul><li>All participants use the same measurement procedure i.e. the measurement procedure that is being validated. Unless the measurement procedure is being routinely used by the participating laboratory such an ILC will not assess the routine performance of the laboratory using their own routine measurement procedure. Nor does it enable them to compare their performance with other laboratories using alternative measurement procedures.&nbsp;</li><li>The measurement procedure is likely to be new, so participants may not have established stable procedures and quality control, so performance may not reflect routine use.&nbsp;</li><li>The report from such an ILC would not provide information on the performance of the participant, if the statistical model used makes the assumption that all laboratories perform with equal variability.</li><li>The design of the study may require the participants to assess multiple samples and/or to undertake multiple replicate analysis on the test materials. This may not be representative of the routine measurements or tests undertaken by the laboratory.&nbsp;</li><li>The conclusion of the ILC might be that the measurement procedure being assessed is not valid.&nbsp;</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eurachem_Interlaboratory_comparisons_other_than_proficiency_testing_3_a53ecd2f5d.jpg" alt="Eurachem: Interlaboratory comparisons other than proficiency testing" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eurachem_Interlaboratory_comparisons_other_than_proficiency_testing_3_a53ecd2f5d.jpg 157w," sizes="100vw" width="570" height="566"><h4>Characterisation of candidate reference materials&nbsp;</h4>These are ILCs that assign a property value to a candidate reference material, usually with a stated measurement uncertainty. These are often referred to as a ‘material certification study’ [2]. Limitations of using such ILCs as an alternative to PT are:&nbsp;<ul><li>The analysis of the candidate reference material is likely to require additional care in exercising the routine measurement procedure, such as substantially more replication, and/or may require quite different reporting formats (e.g. all valid replicates instead of a mean result). Thus, such an ILC will not necessarily provide an evaluation of the performance of the laboratory based on the routine use of their measurement procedures.&nbsp;</li><li>The report from such an ILC may include the results from the participating laboratories but would not provide information on the performance of each laboratory.&nbsp;</li><li>Participating laboratories may be required to assess multiple samples and/or to undertake multiple replicate analysis on the candidate reference materials. Thus this may not be representative of the routine measurements or tests undertaken by the laboratory.&nbsp;</li></ul><h4>Other ILCs&nbsp;</h4>Some other ILCs, whilst not being conducted in full compliance of the requirements of ISO/IEC 17043, may be designed to evaluate participant performance. These would include small ILCs as defined by EA‑2/21 [5] or split sample ILCs i.e. where a portion of a single sample is sent to two or three laboratories. Whilst these ILCs are specifically designed to evaluate participant performance, they may not provide a comprehensive comparison that a PT might provide. In such cases the laboratory needs to evaluate carefully the competence of the organization managing the ILC and the suitability of the service externally provided (ISO/IEC 17025 clause 6.6).

Interlaboratory comparisons other than proficiency testing

RI Calibration in NIST26 Chromatogram and Applying to Calculating RI in Samples

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezGCMS Library in the week of 29th June 2026? Check out new documents from the field of the gas phase, especially GC and GC/MS techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT GCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezLCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezICPMS</a> libraries.</blockquote>This week we bring you application note by Agilent Technologies, presentation by MDCW / William &amp; Mary and posters by Shimadzu and Thermo Fisher Scientific / ASMS!<h3>1. Agilent Technologies: Residual Solvents Analysis Based on the 2025 USP &lt;467&gt; and Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP 0861)</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/br_8890b_gc_5994_9205en_agilent_fb5db29527.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><section><div><div><div><div><div><div>Using the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8697">Agilent 8697 headspace sampler</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8890B">Agilent 8890B GC system</a>Residual solvents are routinely introduced during pharmaceutical manufacturing as part of synthesis, purification, or formulation processes. Because these volatile organic compounds may pose toxicological risks, their levels must be carefully monitored to ensure patient safety and regulatory compliance. As a result, residual solvent analysis remains a critical component of quality control throughout the pharmaceutical development and manufacturing lifecycle.&nbsp;USP &lt;467&gt; provides a harmonized framework for residual solvent analysis, defining solvent classifications, concentration limits, and analytical requirements.1 In September 2025, USP &lt;467&gt; was revised to reflect updated toxicological evaluations and regulatory expectations. The revised chapter expanded the class 2B solvent list and introduced performance requirements for newly added compounds, including tertiary butyl alcohol and cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME). These updates increase the analytical scope of residual solvent testing and place greater emphasis on consistent system performance and suitability verification. In China, residual solvent control is governed by General Chapter 0861 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP 0861)2 , which adopts a risk based classification system consistent with the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Q3C.3 Although the Chinese Pharmacopoeia uses different terminology for analytical procedures, its regulatory intent, solvent classification, and control principles are harmonized with USP &lt;467&gt;.&nbsp;Gas chromatography with headspace sampling is widely used for residual solvent determination due to its robustness and suitability for volatile analytes. Alongside evolving regulatory requirements, modern GC systems have increasingly focused on intelligent operation to support method execution and compliance. The Agilent 8890B gas chromatograph incorporates GC Assist to help users perform a performance check of the GC system. When performance criteria are not met, the GC system provides alerts to notify the user. Upon user instruction, the GC can initiate a guided troubleshooting workflow, supporting step-by-step fault diagnosis through autonomous diagnostic functions, helping both experienced and less experienced analysts resolve issues efficiently during routine operation. In this application note, a headspace GC/FID method is presented for the determination of class 1, 2A, and the expanded class 2B residual solvents. This study demonstrates how updated regulatory requirements can be addressed using an intelligent GC platform that supports reliable system performance assessment, simplified troubleshooting, and consistent analytical performance.<h4>Experimental</h4>The experimental conditions described in this study follow the general chromatographic principles outlined in USP &lt;467&gt; procedures A and B. They are also consistent with the recommended headspace GC methods described in ChP 0861. In this work, the screening and confirmation concepts of procedures A and B were implemented simultaneously through a dual-column, dual-FID/GC configuration. Samples were introduced by an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8697">Agilent 8697 headspace sampler</a> to an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8890B">8890B GC</a> and equally split to an Agilent DB-Select 624 UI and a DB-WAX UI column for parallel detection, as shown in Figure 1. Comparable chromatographic performance was achieved with both helium and nitrogen carrier gases. Data were acquired using Agilent OpenLab CDS version 2.8, and noise was determined using a peak-to-peak (PtoP) approach for calculation of signal-to-noise ratios for target analytes.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>This application note demonstrates a harmonized headspace GC/FID workflow suitable for residual solvent analysis in compliance with both the 2025 revision of United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) &lt;467&gt; and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP 2025, General Chapter 0861). By implementing a dual‑column, dual-FID configuration on a single inlet, screening and confirmatory analyses can be performed simultaneously, significantly reducing total analysis time compared to traditional sequential approaches while maintaining orthogonal separation selectivity. The integrated Agilent 8697 headspace sampler and 8890B GC platform provides consistent chromatographic performance with both helium and nitrogen carrier gases, supporting flexible laboratory operation without compromising data quality. Beyond analytical performance, the intelligent capabilities of the 8890B GC enhance operational reliability and simplify daily use. Through continuous interaction with the user, the built‑in GC Assist function operates in a guided, wizard‑like manner, leading users step by step through the troubleshooting process for effective fault diagnosis. Together, these features enable a compliant, time-efficient, and user-friendly solution for residual solvent testing under the latest USP &lt;467&gt; and ChP&nbsp;0861 requirements.<h3>2. MDCW / William &amp; Mary: Developing a Combined Approach to Green Gunshot Residue Analysis in the Forensic Laboratory</h3><ul><li>Presentation</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/O_24_Saunders_f2c5bcdb20.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><section><div><div><div><div><div><div>Developing a Combined Approach to Green Gunshot Residue Analysis in the Forensic Laboratory presents a multidisciplinary strategy for improving the forensic analysis of "green" gunshot residue (GSR), which originates from lead-free ammunition. Traditional GSR analysis relies heavily on the detection of lead, barium, and antimony particles using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). However, environmentally friendly ammunition replaces these heavy metals with more common elements, making conventional forensic protocols less effective. The authors therefore propose combining inorganic GSR (IGSR) characterization by SEM-EDS with organic GSR (OGSR) analysis using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC×GC-MS).The presentation first describes the development of a new SEM-EDS characterization strategy tailored to green GSR particles. Instead of relying solely on the elemental composition defined by existing OSAC guidelines, the approach incorporates both particle morphology and elemental complexity. In parallel, the researchers optimized an extraction procedure for organic residues and developed a dedicated GC×GC-MS method. Method optimization focused on key chromatographic parameters such as inlet temperature, modulation period, carrier gas selection, and oven temperature program. Compared with previously published methods, the optimized workflow provided higher peak capacity, improved analyte resolution, and enhanced detection of characteristic OGSR compounds.To verify the analytical performance, the optimized GC×GC-MS method was evaluated using several reference standards, including phthalates, nitroaromatic explosives, nitroglycerin, and a multi-component gun surveillance standard. The resulting two-dimensional chromatograms demonstrated excellent separation and clear identification of compounds relevant to firearm discharge residues, confirming that the method can reliably detect a broad range of organic GSR markers. The combination of enhanced chromatographic separation with mass spectrometric detection offers substantially greater resolving power than conventional one-dimensional GC-MS, making it particularly valuable for complex forensic samples.The authors conclude that integrating SEM-EDS with GC×GC-MS provides a more comprehensive approach to modern GSR analysis, particularly for lead-free ammunition. The study successfully established a characterization strategy for inorganic green GSR, optimized extraction and chromatographic conditions for organic GSR, and verified the visibility and identification of target analytes using certified standards. Future work will focus on further method validation, incorporating retention indices and sorbent-based extraction techniques, and strengthening the scientific robustness of the approach to support forensic evidence under Rule 702, thereby improving the reliability and courtroom acceptance of green GSR analyses.<h3>3. Shimadzu / ASMS: Impact of Soil Matrix on Microplastics Analysis by Py-GC/MS</h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/TP_222_Impact_of_Soil_Matrix_on_Microplastics_Analysis_by_Py_GCMS_63fdb8ef7d.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>The matrix is not just background—it actively participates in pyrolysis chemistry. Lignin-rich soils can co-pyrolyze, producing compounds that overlap with common PS or PVC markers, complicating interpretation. Matrix variability is substantial, with clear chemical and physical differences between forest soils, agricultural land, river sediments, and landfill cover materials. Soil particles act as sinks and sorbents, interacting with microplastics and altering degradation pathways. Sample preparation can introduce bias, and in some cases does more harm than good.&nbsp;In this poster, we present a method to improve quantitative accuracy in Py-GCMS microplastics analysis by assessing the matrix effect, while also addressing key challenges in the qualitative identification<h4>Experimental Methods&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>Three soil samples were collected from different locations (Figure 1) and homogenized using a mortar/pestle.&nbsp;</li><li>From each sample, 200g were dried in a vial for 3 hours at 40C and 2mg was weighed into a PY cup.&nbsp;</li><li>Targeted microplastics include PE, PP, PS, ABS, PMMA, PC, PVC, N6, and N66. The percentage distribution of polymers in the MPs-CaCO3 standard, as well as the mass of each analyte in a 4 mg standard within a CaCO3 diluent, is shown in Figure 1.&nbsp;</li><li>These were analyzed using a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=Py-GC%2FMS">PY-GCMS instrument</a>, shown in Figure 2.&nbsp;</li><li>A 5-point calibration curve was prepared, in triplicate, by weighing 0.2mg, 0.4mg, 0.8mg, 2.0mg, and 4.0mg from Frontier’s Low calibration standard mix of microplastics.&nbsp;</li><li>A matrix-matched calibration curve was generated by spiking sample B with the same concentration as the calibration levels.&nbsp;</li><li>Samples were analyzed, and analytes in the sample were quantified in µg, calculated using the calibration curve of known standard concentration.&nbsp;</li><li>Recovery studies were performed in blank samples to evaluate matrix effect for the targeted analytes. For this, a 2mg sample was weighed in triplicate, and 2mg of the standard mix was combined with 2mg of CaCO3 diluent.</li></ul><h4>Conclusions</h4>Future work will focus on improving microplastic identification by using multiple markers to reduce false positives, while advancing polymer identification tools and spectral libraries to better handle high-background matrix interferences.Sample preparation is an important factor, and it needs to be considered and studied for different sample types, including environmental and clinical samples<h3>4. Thermo Fisher Scientific / ASMS: Untargeted analysis of volatile PFAS in indoor air by thermal desorption GC high resolution <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/472">Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer</a></h3><ul><li>Poster</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/po_004717_lsms_volatile_pfas_air_exploris_gc_efs_po004717_asms2026_na_en_69541bd1e3.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent “forever chemicals” widely used in consumer products and commonly detected in indoor air. Volatile PFAS can originate from treated materials and degrade into harmful compounds linked to adverse health effects. Thermal desorption (TD) enables efficient air monitoring by preconcentrating volatile compounds for direct GC-MS analysis. Coupling TD with high-resolution Orbitrap GC-MS and advanced data processing allows comprehensive, untargeted screening of PFAS, supporting improved indoor air quality assessment.<h4>Materials and methods</h4><h5>Sample preparation&nbsp;</h5><ul><li>PFAS standards prepared in methanol and spiked onto sorbent tubes</li><li>Indoor air sampled (35 L) from carpeted, non-carpeted, and cleaning storage areas&nbsp;</li><li>Air collected using sorbent tubes with pumped sampling (TD-compatible). Test method(s)&nbsp;</li><li>Samples analyzed using thermal desorption (TD)–GC-MS (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/472">Orbitrap Exploris GC</a>)&nbsp;</li><li>TD preconcentration followed by GC separation and HRAM full-scan acquisition (EI/CI)&nbsp;</li><li>Method enabled untargeted screening of volatile compounds.&nbsp;</li></ul><h5>Data analysis&nbsp;</h5><ul><li>Data processed using <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76">Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS</a>, FreeStyle, and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/1759">Compound Discoverer Software&nbsp;</a></li><li>Workflow included peak detection, deconvolution, and library matching.</li></ul><h4>Conclusions&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>TD-GC Orbitrap MS enables sensitive, untargeted detection of volatile PFAS in indoor air with minimal sample preparation&nbsp;</li><li>HRAM data combined with advanced software workflows provides confident identification and efficient data filtering&nbsp;</li><li>Higher PFAS levels observed in carpeted and cleaning areas, highlighting indoor sources and exposure risk</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></section>

News from LabRulezGCMS Library - Week 27, 2026

Article

Application

Academy

Video

Software

Poster

Eurachem is a European network promoting international traceability of chemical measurements and good analytical practice. It provides expert guidance, supports method validation, uncertainty evaluation, proficiency testing, and facilitates discussion on technical and policy issues in analytical quality.

Eurachem

Everything from the world of analytical chemistry in one place. We connect people in solving their problems. At Labrulez you will find all the necessary information easily, quickly and clearly. Stop searching and start finding.

LabRulez

My main interest is the identification of organic compounds by mass spectrometry in organic mixtures.

James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services

DataApex Clarity Offline Chromatography Software

Clarity Offline allows users to import previously acquired data and to evaluate and prepare methods in regulated environment.

Clarity Offline allows users to import previously acquired data and to evaluate and prepare methods. This version cannot acquire data, but it can share data or even directly access (through LAN) projects of the <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999">Clarity</a> and Clarity Lite software. With Clarity Offline users are able to work with acquired data on additional computers in the lab or at home. The software works with the same files and provides the same outputs (printing and exporting) as Clarity and Clarity Lite.
Clarity Offline is intended for use as additional software that supplements Clarity and Clarity Lite. It can also be used to evaluate data from other manufacturers&#39; CDS.
<blockquote>
Ask for <a href="https://www.dataapex.com/product/clarity-demo">Clarity Demo version</a> which allows you to get your hands on software before purchase
</blockquote>
<h3>Main features</h3>
<ul>
<li>21 CFR Part 11 compliance: Clarity Offline contains all functions (Electronic Signatures, User Accounts, Audit Trail, etc.) for compliance with the 21 CFR Part 11 directive of the FDA. Clarity Offline can be used for evaluation in regulated environments.
</li>
<li>Networked Solution: Clarity Offline can access files of Clarity and Clarity Lite installed on networked computers. This enables evaluation of chromatograms, development of new methods, and printing reports on additional computers in the laboratory.
</li>
<li>Education: An additional field of use is in education. Students can process chromatograms that have been acquired from Clarity connected to a chromatograph using their Clarity Offline license. Thus they do not need a Clarity full license just for data evaluation.
</li>
<li>Data processing and evaluation from other chromatography software: Clarity Offline allows the import of data from other chromatography software using text or AIA import function. This allows the user to process and evaluate chromatograms acquired by other chromatography software.
</li>
<li>Offsite computer: Clarity Offline can be installed on any Windows computer, giving you anytime access to your chromatographic data (USB hardware key is required).
</li>
<li>Language Localizations available: Useful for non-English speakers. At the moment, there are French, German, Russian, Spanish, and Chinese localizations available in a single installation package. Simply switch to your preferred language anytime.
</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.dataapex.com/controls">List of supported instruments</a>
<a href="https://www.dataapex.com/product/clarity-std-compatibility">Compatible Windows OS and Hardware</a>
<a href="https://www.dataapex.com/product/clarity-21cfr-compliance">Clarity 21 CFR Part 11 compliance</a>

DataApex SST - System Suitability Test Extension for Clarity

The SST extension serves to monitor the correct function of the chromatography system. The program compares up to 12 selected parameters (e.g., retention time, efficiency, asymmetry of peaks) calculated according to one of three pre-selected methods (USP, EP, JP).

<h3>The SST extension serves to monitor the correct function of the chromatography system.</h3>
The program compares up to 12 selected parameters (e.g., retention time, efficiency, asymmetry of peaks) calculated according to one of three pre-selected methods (USP, EP, JP). These calculated values are either compared to the user&#39;s set limit values for each chromatogram separately or together for the selected series. Deviation of any parameter from the permissible limits is immediately reported and may lead to the termination of the sequence in progress. The SST Extension allows the user to monitor the parameters of individual substances and thus evaluate the reproducibility of the results of the entire chromatography system.
The SST extension is required when using the <a href="https://www.dataapex.com/product/validation-kit">Validation Kit</a>.
<h3>Main features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Measuring: Simultaneous data acquisition from up to four signals (detectors) attached to one chromatograph.
</li>
<li>Parameters: The program compares up to 12 selected parameters (e.g., retention time, efficiency, asymmetry of peaks) calculated according to one of three pre-selected methods (USP, EP, JP).
</li>
<li>Limit values: These calculated values are compared to user set limit values, either for each chromatogram separately or together for the selected series. Deviation of a certain parameter from the permissible limits is immediately reported and may lead to the termination of the sequence in progress.
</li>
<li>Versatility: Even though validation primarily focuses on testing system reliability, it can also be used in many other ways. Validation can be run during measurements, or additionally, using batch processing. Validated data can be automatically saved to a database file for further processing.
</li>
<li>Enhanced sequencing: In connection with a sequence, the SST module can even pause a sequence when a specified value has been exceeded or to perform predefined functions.
</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/999">Clarity</a> Chromatography Software required

DataApex MS - Mass Spectrometry Extension for Clarity

The Clarity MS Extension is a tool that is used for processing data that has been acquired from selected Mass Spectrometry detectors. Spectral data, together with chromatograms, add a third dimension to analytical data analysis.

<h3>Clarity Extension for processing data that has been acquired from selected Mass Spectrometry detectors</h3>
The Clarity MS Extension is a tool that is used for processing data that has been acquired from selected Mass Spectrometry detectors. Spectral data, together with chromatograms, add a third dimension to analytical data analysis.
The MS Extension expands the capability of <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/999">Clarity</a> and <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1000">Clarity Offline</a> Chromatography software by providing interactive spectral analysis, peak purity analysis, and compound identification that is based on a spectral <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=249">library</a> search. The extension is prepared to function with single quadrupole MS detectors and TOF MS detectors.
All data is saved in a single file; a chromatogram at any m/z value or even only a spectrum can simply be recalled for review after an analysis. MS spectra, acquired using an MS detector, may be interactively selected from a chromatogram signal for visual inspection and comparison. The spectra may also be used for peak purity determinations and component identification through spectral <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products?category=285">libraries</a>.
It is possible to import MS data in AIA (cdf), mzXML, MzML, and mzData formats.
Control modules for selected detectors (see <a href="https://www.dataapex.com/controls">list of control modules</a>) are available in Clarity. Additional control modules for MS detectors can be developed upon request.

DataApex NGA - Natural Gas Analysis Extension for Clarity

NGA Extension is a software module for Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Data Processing. You no longer need an external tool for gas properties calculations since the Clarity contains the complete workflow.

<h3>Extension for Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Data Processing</h3>
NGA Extension is a software module for Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Data Processing. You no longer need an external tool for gas properties calculations since the <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/999">Clarity</a> contains the complete workflow of data acquisition, peak calibration, gas properties calculations based on supported norms and reporting. It is possible to perform summary calculations of gas properties from multiple signals and chromatograms.
<h3>Supported norms</h3>
<h4>Natural Gas</h4>
<ul>
<li>ISO 6976-95 Natural gas: Calculation of calorific values, density, relative density and Wobbe index from composition.
</li>
<li>ASTM D 3588-98: Standard Practice for Calculating Heat Value, Compressibility Factor, and Relative Density of Gaseous Fuels.
</li>
<li>GPA 2172-09: Calculation of Gross Heating Value, Relative Density and Compressibility Factor for Natural Gas Mixtures From Compositional Analysis.
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Liquefied Petroleum Gas</h4>
<ul>
<li>ASTM D 2421-02: Standard Practice for Interconversion of Analysis of C5 and Lighter Hydrocarbons to Gas-Volume, Liquid-Volume, or Weight Basis.
</li>
<li>ISO 8973-97 / EN589-04: Standards for calculation methods for density and vapor pressure in liquefied petroleum gases.
</li>
<li>ASTM D 2598-02: Standard Practice for Calculation of Certain Physical Properties of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases from Compositional Analysis.
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Detailed list of calculated gas properties</h3>
<h4>ISO 6976-95</h4>
<ul>
<li>Compression Factor (for real gas only)</li>
<li>Mean Molecular Weight</li>
<li>Relative Density</li>
<li>Density</li>
<li>Superior Calorific Value</li>
<li>Inferior Calorific Value</li>
<li>Wobbe Index</li>
</ul>
<h4>ASTM D 3588-98 and GPA 2172-09</h4>
<ul>
<li>Molar Mass</li>
<li>Molar Mass Ratio</li>
<li>Compressibility Factor</li>
<li>Relative Density</li>
<li>Ideal Heating Value (incl.calculations in BTU - British Thermal Units)</li>
<li>Real Heating Value (incl.calculations in BTU - British Thermal Units)</li>
</ul>
<h4>ASTM D 2421-02 and ASTM D 2598-02</h4>
<ul>
<li>Vapor Pressure</li>
<li>Relative Density</li>
<li>Motor Octane Number</li>
</ul>
<h4>ISO 8973-97 and EN589-04</h4>
<ul>
<li>Absolute Vapour Pressure (for Molar and Mass Percent only)</li>
<li>Gauge Vapour Pressure (for Molar and Mass Percent only)</li>
<li>Octane Number</li>
</ul>

ARC Polyarc System

A Breakthrough Innovation Revolutionizing GC/FID Technology. The Polyarc System is transforming the way scientists use gas chromatographs with Flame Ionization Detectors.

The Polyarc system has a catalytic microreactor that enhances new and existing gas chromatographs (GCs) with flame ionization detectors (FIDs) by converting all organic compounds to methane molecules prior to their detection by the FID. In doing so, the Polyarc system reduces the need to perform time-consuming calibrations by creating a uniform detector response for truly universal carbon detection.
The Polyarc system gives scientists the capability to determine purity, quantify unknowns, qualify products, investigate, improve development and more in a simple, fast and more economical way that is transforming the industry.
<blockquote>
Available for gas chromatographs (GC) <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=10">Agilent</a> 5890, 6890, 7820, 7890, 8890, <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=1">Shimadzu</a> 2030, <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=3">Thermo Fisher</a>, Varian, Bruker a Scion GC.
</blockquote>
<h3>What is Polyarc?</h3>
The Polyarc is the next evolution of flame ionization detection (FID). The Polyarc converts the FID into a truly universal carbon detector using proprietary catalytic reactions that convert organic molecules to methane immediately prior to detection.
<h3>Why is it important?</h3>
The FID has two main challenges: lack of uniform response and low response to certain compounds. The Polyarc enhances your FID to solve these challenges by giving your FID a uniform response to nearly all organic molecules. The result is more accurate data, improved productivity, lab efficiencies, and the ability to detect more compounds.
<h3>How Does the Polyarc® System Work to Simplify and Improve GC/FID Quantification?</h3>
The Polyarc system has a catalytic microreactor that enhances GC/FIDs by converting all organic compounds to methane molecules prior to detection by the FID. The result?
A universal response for ALL organic molecules.
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Polyarc_FID_vs_FID_Response_Factors_0f9c958558/ARC-PolyarcFID-vs-FID-Response-Factors.jpg" alt="ARC: Comaprison of Polyarc/FID vs FID Response Factors.jpg"/>
<h3>The Polyarc System Features an Optimized Design and Seamless Integration</h3>
The Polyarc system is the first commercial technology of its kind. The device uses proprietary technologies including novel catalysts, a specially designed 3D-printed micro reactor, and fast seamless integration into existing equipment.
The optimized internal design and catalyst microstructure maintains separation performance and peak shape while increasing sensitivity and enabling accurate quantification without calibration standards.
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Optimalizovany_design_a_specialne_navrzeny_3_D_tisteny_mikroreaktor_Polyarc_70ccedc41e/ARC-Optimalizovany-design-a-specialne-navrzeny-3D-tisteny-mikroreaktor-Polyarc.jpg" alt="ARC: Specially designed 3D-printed micro reactor Polyarc"/>
<h3>Perform Cutting-Edge Chromatography on Any Organic Compound with a Polyarc® System</h3>
Realize a greater breadth of analysis with improved detection of compounds previously invisible or with an extremely low sensitivity by gas chromatography using FID only — while reducing the need for time intensive calibration.
The careful selection and robust catalyst design enables the analysis of a wide variety of compounds including a range of heteroatoms, compounds of various sizes, and samples containing common catalytic poisons (e.g., S).
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Analyza_siroke_skaly_sloucenin_pomoci_Polyarc_systemu_3e18241358/ARC-Analyza-siroke-skaly-sloucenin-pomoci-Polyarc-systemu.png" alt="ARC: Polyarc system enables the analysis of a wide variety of compounds"/>
<h3>How Does the Polyarc System Compare to a Methanizer?</h3>
A conventional methanizer converts CO and CO₂ to methane, allowing low level FID detection of CO and CO₂. The significant advantage of the Polyarc system is that it converts all compounds to methane, allowing not only for the detection of CO and CO₂ , but also millions of other organic compounds.
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Srovnani_systemu_Polyarc_s_metanizerem_7df16e09c7/ARC-Srovnani-systemu-Polyarc-s-metanizerem.jpg" alt="ARC: Comparison of the Polyarc System with a metanizer"/>

ARC Jetanizer (Methanizer)

The Jetanizer is the easiest and most robust methanizer.

<h3>What is Jetanizer™?</h3>
The Jetanizer is the easiest and most robust methanizer. A methanizer is a chemical reactor that converts carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide to methane to enable sensitive detection by a flame ionization detector (FID) from &lt;20 ppb to 100%!
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Analyza_CO_2_od_1ppm_do_100_s_pouzitim_GC_jetanizeru_FID_9c922be2e9/ARC-Analyza-CO2-od-1ppm-do-100percent-s-pouzitim-GC-jetanizeru-FID.jpg" alt="ARC: CO₂ analysis from 1ppm to 100% with GC/Jetanizer/FID"/>
<h3>Why is it important?</h3>
<h4>Low-level detection of CO and CO₂ is important in:</h4>
<ul>
<li>catalysis </li>
<li>hydrogen (H₂) purity analysis </li>
<li>dissolved gas analysis (DGA)</li>
<li>greenhouse gas (GHG) analysis, </li>
<li>transformer oil gas analysis (TOGA)</li>
<li>ethylene/propylene monomers analysis </li>
<li>safe entry analysis, and more</li>
</ul>
Traditionally, large nickel-catalyst-filled tube methanizers are used, however, they are prone to frequent failures, and they are difficult and time consuming to operate and maintain. 
<blockquote>
Legacy nickel catalyst methanizers take 2-6 hours to install and replace. Jetanizers take &lt;5 minutes.
</blockquote>
ARC’s Jetanizer solves these challenges by improving response, robustness and ease of installation, by incorporating state-of-the-art catalysts into an FID jet. Moreover, the Jetanizer enables low level &lt;1 ppm formaldehyde analysis by GC avoiding the pitfalls of HPLC analysis of formaldehyde.
<blockquote>
For use with these GC models: <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=10">Agilent 5890, 6890, 7890, 8890, Intuvo</a>, <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=1&amp;manufacturerItems=1">Shimadzu 2010, 2030 GC</a>.
</blockquote>
<h3>Benefits over Traditional Methanizers</h3>
<ul>
<li>Lower up-front cost</li>
<li>No extra plumbing: minimize fittings and leaks</li>
<li>No extra heater or controller: utilizes heat from FID</li>
<li>FAST installation: Less than 5 minutes</li>
<li>Ability to be used with formaldehyde</li>
<li>Higher sulfur tolerance</li>
<li>Higher catalytic activity = larger linear dynamic range</li>
<li>Free up space on the GC</li>
<li>No toxic metals: The Jetanizer™ does not contain nickel catalysts</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Kalibrace_analyzy_CO_2_s_pouzitim_GC_jetanizeru_FID_2f0b6171fc/ARC-Kalibrace-analyzy-CO2-s-pouzitim-GC-jetanizeru-FID.jpg" alt="ARC: CO₂ analysis calibration with GC/Jetanizer/FID"/>

ARC GCxGC Xpansion

ARC’s simple stop-flow modulator can be installed in minutes and turn any GC into a powerful multi-dimensional separation machine. ARC’s modulator emphasizes robustness, simplicity, and ease of use to allow anyone from a novice GC user to a veteran expert to generate valuable chemical data on the most complex samples. 

<h3>No-fuss GCxGC solution</h3>
This affordable package includes free, open-source software (visualization only), and ARC’s lifetime support. For power users we offer GC Image software. 
<h3>Why choose us?</h3>
<ul>
<li>Affordable</li>
<li>Robust design</li>
<li>Simple and easy self-installation or professional installation</li>
<li>Dramatically increased peak capacity</li>
<li>Easily switch between 1D and 2D GC</li>
<li><a href="https://www.activatedresearch.com/gcxgc_vis/">Free visualization software</a></li>
</ul>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_ARC_G_Cx_GC_Xpansion_9536cf0985/ARC-ARC-GCxGC-Xpansion.jpg" alt="ARC: ARC GCxGC Xpansion solution"/>
<h3>Why should I use GCxGC?</h3>
The separation of compounds by gas chromatography is typically performed using a single analytical column. As samples become more complex, it can become difficult to separate all the compounds from each other and they can start to overlap, or co-elute. Longer or narrower columns can be used to increase resolving power, but with diminishing returns.
Comprehensive two-dimensional GC, or GCxGC, drastically increases separation power by adding a second analytical column after the first column. A modulator placed between the two columns pulses the analytes from the first column onto the second column. When the columns are orthogonal in separation power, this technique can result in an order of magnitude increase in the number of analytes that can be detected.
ARC’s solution takes advantage of stop-flow modulation to make GCxGC an attainable configuration for any analytical laboratory. It involves continually sampling the effluent from the first column into an accumulator tube and re-injecting it onto a second, smaller column with orthogonal separation. This second separation happens in the time it takes to accumulate the next sample. The pulse time is known as the modulation time.

ARC Precision Split

ARC’s PrecisionSplit device allows scientists and chromatographers to take advantage of the quantitative power of the Polyarc/FID in combination with the mass identification power of the mass spectrometer, all in the same injection in real time.

<h3>Why does my MS need an FID?</h3>
A mass spectrometer (MS) provides valuable qualitative data, but poses several challenges to accurate quantification. Adding a flame ionization detector (FID) in parallel with the MS gives complementary quantitative carbon concentrations with minimal extra effort or equipment. We believe every MS needs an FID companion for quantitative analysis, especially for non-targeted analysis or tentatively identified compounds where quantification is desired.
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Precision_Split_6271ed1240/ARC-Precision-Split.jpg" alt="ARC: Precision Split"/>
<h3>The benefits of a MS/FID split:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Virtually eliminate response factor variability</li>
<li>Quantify accurately (better linearity, more consistent response, fewer calibration errors)</li>
<li>Improve sensitivity for poor ionizers with the FID</li>
<li>Save your source!</li>
</ul>
<h3>The Data</h3>
Response factor (RF) variation in the mass spectrometer (i.e., the relative response of the MS to different chemicals) can lead to significant errors in quantification. Two compounds that have the same response/area in the MS can have concentrations that differ more than 100-fold (see <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708520304283">Jordi et al.</a>). 
As you can see below, the Polyarc/FID split can reduce this response factor variation so that accurate quantification of tentatively identified compounds is possible.
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Variance_RF_u_MS_detektoru_8e02773edc/ARC-Variance-RF-u-MS-detektoru.jpg" alt="ARC: RF variation with MS"/>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_Variance_RF_s_Polyarc_FID_splittrem_ca7def3cb3/ARC-Variance-RF-s-Polyarc-FID-splittrem.jpg" alt="ARC: RF variation with Polyarc/FID split"/>

ARC ISOTOPE (COMBUSTION REACTOR FOR IRMS)

The World’s First Low Temperature Combustion Reactor for GCC-IRMS

Winner of <a href="https://theanalyticalscientist.com/techniques-tools/tasias-2018-strokes-of-genius">The Analytical Scientist Innovation Awards in 2018</a>, the ARC Isotope was developed for low-temperature combustion of steroids and hydrocarbons for carbon isotope measurements. 
The system easily integrates into existing instrumentation and outperforms conventional combustion reactors.
<h3>GCC-IRMS Chromatograms of steroids and alkanes using the ARC Isotope reactor show excellent performance and operability compared with legacy reactors.</h3>
<h4>Advantages Include:</h4>
<ul>
<li>Excellent Performance</li>
<li>Lower Operating Temperature</li>
<li>Reduced Complexity</li>
<li>Improved Robustness</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ARC_GCC_IRMS_chromatogramy_steroidu_a_alkanu_s_pouzitim_reaktoru_ARC_ISOTOPE_d6299edd7a/ARC-GCC-IRMS-chromatogramy-steroidu-a-alkanu-s-pouzitim-reaktoru-ARC-ISOTOPE.jpg" alt="ARC: GCC-IRMS chromatograms of steroids and alkanes using ARC ISOTOPE reactor"/>
Data provided by Tobias, H.J., et al., Analytical Chemistry, <a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05043">Read More</a>

DataApex Clarity Chromatography Software

Clarity is a chromatography data software for data acquisition, processing, and instrument control in regulated environment. Clarity is a flexible solution for devices from different vendors, supporting different applications.

Optional control modules provide integrated control of selected instruments such as GCs, LCs, pumps, detectors, autosamplers, etc. Extensions provide functions for specific separation techniques or calculations such as PDA, GPC analysis, Mass spectrometry, or SST. Clarity can run in English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, and Chinese language. Support technicians and developers are close to their users and ready to provide extensive Support from DataApex.
<blockquote>
Ask for <a href="https://www.dataapex.com/product/clarity-demo">Clarity Demo version</a> which allows you to get your hands on software before purchase
</blockquote>
<h3>Main features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Measuring: Simultaneous data acquisition from up to four independent chromatographs, each chromatograph can acquire data from up to 32 detectors.
</li>
<li>Integration: There is an extensive possibility to modify chromatograms. The chromatogram can be changed by entering global parameters or interactively through direct graphic modification of the baseline.
</li>
<li>Overlay: Simultaneously displays a virtually unlimited number of chromatograms and their mathematical modification; for example, mutual deductions or derivations of any order.
</li>
<li>Calibration: Internal and external standard calculation methods, calibration of groups of peaks, and reference peaks method for better identification.
</li>
<li>Wide range of supported instruments: Control modules in Clarity allow users to control various instruments in their lab. See our growing <a href="https://www.dataapex.com/controls">List of supported instruments</a>.
</li>
<li>Extensions completing your workflow: Clarity Extensions integrates your workflow into one application. GPC calculations, PDA data processing, gas or detailed hydrocarbon analyses according to selected norms, and much more.
</li>
<li>Automated measuring support: Sequence tables for any set of samples with or without an autosampler.
</li>
<li>Postrun: Automatically displays, prints, exports, and starts other programs after the completion of a measurement.
</li>
<li>Summary result tables: Displays and prints selected results from all simultaneously displayed chromatograms.
</li>
<li>User settings: User selects parameters for peak display and the specification for axes, including color from an extensive array of color settings. Text labels and lines, either as part of the area or anchored to a chromatogram, may also be inserted.
</li>
<li>Export: Optional exportation of all results, with or without the chromatogram, in various formats, into a file or clipboard.
</li>
<li>Import: Imports chromatograms or mathematical curves, which have been saved in text or AIA formats, from other programs.
</li>
<li>LIMS: Clarity offers connectivity with LIMS, both for sample submission and result output. This can be done via convenient ASCII transfers.
</li>
<li>Method and calibration history: Each chromatogram can easily be displayed under the same conditions as when it was printed, exported, or saved.
</li>
<li>Column performance: Calculations of peaks in terms of symmetry, efficiency, resolution; all by several methods (tangent, moments, etc.).
</li>
<li>Batch: Automatically batch processes, displays, exports, or prints any number of chromatograms.
</li>
<li>User calculations: Users can define custom calculations in the Result and Summary tables. Using the integrated editor, you can create your own columns from original columns and individual mathematical functions.
</li>
<li>User accounts: Sets up access rights and passwords (including their parameters, e.g., minimum length, validity, etc.). Each user can define his or her own appearance of the software.
</li>
<li>Audit trail: Records selected events and operations into a special file. Records selected operations directly into a chromatogram.
</li>
<li>Electronic signature: Each chromatogram can be signed electronically. Signature selection is based on the username or the signature certificate.
</li>
<li>Networked Solution: Clarity chromatography software files can be accessed from networked computers using Clarity Offline software. This enables the offline evaluation of chromatograms, development of new methods, and printing reports. See the <a href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/1000">Clarity Offline</a> for more details.
</li>
<li>Language Localizations available: Useful for non-English speakers. At the moment, there are French, German, Russian, Spanish, and Chinese localizations available in a single installation package. Simply switch to your preferred language anytime.
</li>
<li>Competitive approach: The chromatography market offers many specialized HPLC data systems or GC data systems; these are often provided with the purchased instrument. It is usually complicated to integrate such software into the workflow of the laboratory since they do not enable direct control of additional instruments. Compared to other small-scale solutions, Clarity offers a wide range of directly controlled instruments as well as optional Extensions for specific separation techniques. On the other hand, complex solutions with a wide scope of features and scalable design are quite expensive, which is a limiting factor for many customers. Another drawback of the large solutions is their complexity which imposes high demands on users. Compared to this, Clarity represents a scalable medium-ranged solution with a steep learning curve and competitive prices.
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Clarity configurations examples</h3>
<h4>One chromatograph with two detectors</h4>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Clarity_Chromatograficky_Software_Clarity_configurations_examples_One_chromatograph_with_two_detectors_ae482b83b8/DataApex-Clarity-Chromatograficky-Software-Clarity-configurations-examples-One-chromatograph-with-two-detectors.jpg" alt="DataApex Clarity Chromatography Software: Clarity configurations examples - One chromatograph with two detectors.jpg"/>
<ul>
<li>The HPLC measures on two detectors. Clarity will acquire two separate signals sharing a common timebase (synchronized START/STOP). A resulting chromatogram will contain two signals.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Two chromatographs, one with multiple detectors</h4>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Clarity_Chromatograficky_Software_Clarity_configurations_examples_Two_chromatographs_one_with_multiple_detectors_b21dc07faf/DataApex-Clarity-Chromatograficky-Software-Clarity-configurations-examples-Two-chromatographs-one-with-multiple-detectors.jpg" alt="DataApex Clarity Chromatography Software: Clarity configurations examples - Two chromatographs, one with multiple detectors.jpg"/>
<ul>
<li>This example displays a configuration with two chromatography systems (GC + HPLC) where the HPLC system uses multiple detectors. All the detectors attached to the HPLC Instrument will share common timebase (synchronized START/STOP). The GC detector will be independent.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Two chromatographs, one digital control</h4>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Clarity_Chromatograficky_Software_Clarity_configurations_examples_Two_chromatographs_one_digital_control_1bf9cec334/DataApex-Clarity-Chromatograficky-Software-Clarity-configurations-examples-Two-chromatographs-one-digital-control.jpg" alt="DataApex Clarity Chromatography Software: Clarity configurations examples - Two chromatographs, one digital control.jpg"/> This example displays a configuration with two chromatography systems (GC + LC). The GC is connected and controlled via digital interface *, using a GC Control appropriate module.
<h4>Four chromatographs with autosampler each</h4>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Data_Apex_Clarity_Chromatograficky_Software_Clarity_configurations_examples_Four_chromatographs_with_autosampler_each_945873d808/DataApex-Clarity-Chromatograficky-Software-Clarity-configurations-examples-Four-chromatographs-with-autosampler-each.jpg" alt="DataApex Clarity Chromatography Software: Clarity configurations examples - Four chromatographs with autosampler each.jpg"/>
<ul>
<li>This example displays a configuration with two chromatography systems (GC + LC). The GC is connected and controlled via digital interface *, using a GC Control appropriate module.</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.dataapex.com/controls">List of supported instruments</a>
<a href="https://www.dataapex.com/product/clarity-std-compatibility">Compatible Windows OS and Hardware</a>
<a href="https://www.dataapex.com/product/clarity-21cfr-compliance">Clarity 21 CFR Part 11 compliance</a>

Products distributed by LabRulez - page 12

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