Molded Thermogreen™ LB-2 Septa

Technical notes | 2007 | MerckInstrumentation
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Merck

Summary

Importance of Molded Thermogreen LB-2 Septa


The integrity of the injection port seal is critical in gas chromatography to ensure low background noise, prevent leaks and maintain reproducible injections. Molded Thermogreen LB-2 septa set a benchmark for ultra‐low bleed, high puncture tolerance and consistent performance, supporting demanding analyses such as GC–MS and automated sampling.

Objectives and Overview


This product information sheet introduces the new molded version of Thermogreen LB-2 septa, comparing it to die‐cut alternatives and competitor products. Key goals are to demonstrate improved sealing consistency, reduced bleed at elevated temperatures (100 °C to 350 °C) and enhanced durability under repeated injections, including autosampler and SPME workflows.

Methodology and Instrumentation


Two principal evaluations were performed:
  • Bleed profile assessment by solvent extraction: Septa samples were extracted, spiked with dodecane internal standard and analyzed by GC–FID to quantify silicone oil bleed peaks.
  • Durability test under repeated injections: An autosampler punctured the septum injection hole 2,100 times with a 23–26 s gauge syringe, monitoring column head pressure, carrier gas flow and retention times to detect leaks or coring artifacts.

Použitá instrumentace


The following GC configuration was used for both tests:
  • Column: SLB-5ms, 30 m × 0.25 mm I.D., 0.25 μm film thickness
  • Oven program: initial 40 °C (3 min), ramp 15 °C/min to 325 °C, hold 15 min
  • Injector: 250 °C, splitless for bleed test; 100:1 split for durability test
  • Detector: FID at 325 °C (bleed) or 360 °C (durability)
  • Carrier gas: helium at 25 cm/s (bleed) or 30 cm/s (durability)
  • Sample: solvent extract of septa (bleed) or nonpolar column test mix (durability)

Main Results and Discussion


Bleed testing revealed that molded Thermogreen LB-2 septa exhibit silicone oil release on par with leading molded “red” septa and far superior to competitor “green” septa. Chromatograms showed minimal background peaks over the full temperature range. In durability trials, retention, head pressure and flow remained constant after 2,100 injections, with no evidence of septum coring or leak development.

The molded manufacturing process yields uniform septum geometry, eliminating cupping or distortion seen in die‐cut parts. The integrated injection hole and dimpled center ensure repeatable needle placement, reducing particulate ingress and extending septum life.

Benefits and Practical Applications


  • Ultra‐low bleed across 100 °C to 350 °C improves baseline stability, especially for trace GC–MS work.
  • High puncture tolerance and precise injection hole positioning minimize coring and septum fragments entering the column.
  • Ready‐to‐use conditioning reduces setup time; overnight equilibration further lowers residual bleed.
  • Ideal for autosampler operation, SPME and high‐throughput laboratories seeking consistent performance.

Future Trends and Applications


Advances in septum materials and molding techniques may push bleed levels even lower, supporting ultra‐trace analysis and demanding MS applications. Integration with automated workflows and microextraction methods will drive adoption of pre‐molded, precision septa. Potential developments include specialized septa coatings to resist aggressive solvents and reactive analytes, as well as customized geometries for novel inlet designs.

Conclusion


Molded Thermogreen LB-2 septa deliver a robust, low‐bleed, easy‐to‐install solution for modern GC applications. Their uniform geometry, exclusive rubber formulation and optional injection hole enhance sealing performance and lifetime under high‐throughput conditions. These septa represent a practical upgrade over traditional die‐cut designs and offer significant benefits in routine and advanced chromatographic analyses.

Reference


No specific literature references were provided in the source document.

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