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Nitrogen gases - Analysis of cyanogen chloride

Applications | 2011 | Agilent TechnologiesInstrumentation
GC, GC columns, Consumables
Industries
Environmental
Manufacturer
Agilent Technologies

Summary

Importance of the Topic


This application note outlines a rapid and efficient method for detecting cyanogen chloride—a toxic gas—in ambient air. Timely identification of this compound is critical for environmental monitoring and workplace safety.

Objectives and Study Overview


The study aimed to evaluate the performance of an Agilent micro gas chromatograph equipped with a PoraPLOT Q column for the separation and quantification of cyanogen chloride at concentrations from 1 to 20 ppm. The goal was to achieve fast analysis cycles suitable for real-world air sampling.

Methodology and Instrumentation


A micro-GC technique was employed, using an Agilent PoraPLOT Q fused silica column (0.32 mm × 10 m, df=10 μm). Helium served as the carrier gas at 200 kPa without pressure programming. The column temperature was maintained at 120 °C, and samples were injected directly (255 ms) without a heated inlet.

Main Results and Discussion


The method provided baseline separation of cyanogen chloride within 55 seconds. Calibration experiments demonstrated reliable detection across the 1–20 ppm range in an air matrix. Peak identification was confirmed using a composite standard and the target analyte, achieving reproducibility and low carryover.

Benefits and Practical Applications


The proposed micro-GC approach offers several advantages:
  • Rapid cycle times enabling near-real-time monitoring
  • Compact instrumentation suitable for field deployment
  • High separation efficiency without complex temperature programs

This configuration supports environmental surveillance and emergency response scenarios.

Future Trends and Potential Applications


Upcoming developments may include integration with portable detectors, automated sampling interfaces, and enhanced data analytics. Expanding the method to other volatile toxicants could further bolster on-site monitoring capabilities.

Conclusion


The micro-GC method with a PoraPLOT Q column effectively separates and measures cyanogen chloride in air rapidly and reliably. Its simplicity and speed make it a valuable tool for environmental and industrial safety monitoring.

References


Agilent Technologies. Analysis of cyanogen chloride in air by micro-GC using PoraPLOT Q column. Application Note A01632. 2011.

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